Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kara Keimer
  • Viktoria Kosmalla
  • Oliver Lojek
  • Nils Goseberg

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event39th IAHR World Congress, 2022 - Granada, Spain
Duration: 19 Jun 202224 Jun 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the IAHR World Congress
ISSN (Print)2521-7119

Abstract

Climate change and sea-level rise have increased the scientific and societal interest in ecosystem services. Salt marshes, dunes and oyster reefs are prominent examples of ecosystems, where research groups systematically assess processes and aim to utilize system related characteristics, e.g. hydrodynamic resistance, for coastal protection measures. To investigate wave-current-vegetation interaction processes in salt marsh meadows under controlled conditions, biomechanical behavior of live vegetation needs to be replicated and scaled for laboratory experiments. Surrogate vegetation has been used before in a broad spectrum of investigations, while in regards to modeling biomechanical properties and transferring the results onto vegetated foreshores, shortcomings-like dynamical scaling-have been identified. Therefore, this study investigates the possibility of using resin 3D printing as a highly customizable option for salt marsh vegetation modeling. To compare the Young’s modulus of both, the resin model and live vegetation, three-point bending tests are performed. This approach to model salt marsh vegetation shows high potential to realistically model and represent salt marsh vegetation’s biomechanical characteristics, while further research needs to be conducted to fully comprehend the influencing parameters and optimal materials for each vegetation species, seasonality and scaling.

Keywords

    Bending Behavior, Ecosystem Services, Physical Modeling, Resin 3D Printing, Salt Marsh

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing. / Keimer, Kara; Kosmalla, Viktoria; Lojek, Oliver et al.
Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress. 2022. (Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Keimer, K, Kosmalla, V, Lojek, O & Goseberg, N 2022, Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing. in Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress. Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress, 39th IAHR World Congress, 2022, Granada, Spain, 19 Jun 2022. https://doi.org/10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022SS2087
Keimer, K., Kosmalla, V., Lojek, O., & Goseberg, N. (2022). Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing. In Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress (Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress). https://doi.org/10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022SS2087
Keimer K, Kosmalla V, Lojek O, Goseberg N. Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing. In Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress. 2022. (Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress). doi: 10.3850/IAHR-39WC252171192022SS2087
Keimer, Kara ; Kosmalla, Viktoria ; Lojek, Oliver et al. / Biomechanical Replication of Salt Marsh Vegetation using Resin 3D Printing. Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress. 2022. (Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress).
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abstract = "Climate change and sea-level rise have increased the scientific and societal interest in ecosystem services. Salt marshes, dunes and oyster reefs are prominent examples of ecosystems, where research groups systematically assess processes and aim to utilize system related characteristics, e.g. hydrodynamic resistance, for coastal protection measures. To investigate wave-current-vegetation interaction processes in salt marsh meadows under controlled conditions, biomechanical behavior of live vegetation needs to be replicated and scaled for laboratory experiments. Surrogate vegetation has been used before in a broad spectrum of investigations, while in regards to modeling biomechanical properties and transferring the results onto vegetated foreshores, shortcomings-like dynamical scaling-have been identified. Therefore, this study investigates the possibility of using resin 3D printing as a highly customizable option for salt marsh vegetation modeling. To compare the Young{\textquoteright}s modulus of both, the resin model and live vegetation, three-point bending tests are performed. This approach to model salt marsh vegetation shows high potential to realistically model and represent salt marsh vegetation{\textquoteright}s biomechanical characteristics, while further research needs to be conducted to fully comprehend the influencing parameters and optimal materials for each vegetation species, seasonality and scaling.",
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