Behavior of prestressed CFRP plates bonded to steel substrate: Numerical modeling and experimental validation

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Universita di Salerno
  • Swiss Federal Laboratories for Material Science and Technology (EMPA)
  • École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)974-984
Number of pages11
JournalComposite structures
Volume207
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

In recent years, retrofitting of steel structures has emerged as a major issue in structural engineering and construction management. As the adhesive bond is often the critical aspect controlling the actual performance of steel profiles externally strengthened by composite plates, this paper investigates the bond behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites glued to steel substrate; the effect of prestress, being relevant in practical applications, is also covered herein. A simplified mechanical model, based on assuming mode II fracture for FRP-to-steel debonding is formulated at first, and then, a numerical solution is implemented. The proposed solution is validated by experimental tests. Finally, a parametric study highlights the role of several relevant parameters on the response of carbon FRP plates under prestress-release tests; it paves the way for further developments of the present study aimed to predict the prestress force release and lap-shear behavior of FRP-to-steel bonded joints based on the mechanical properties of the materials and the bond-slip relationship assumed for the adhesive interface.

Keywords

    Debonding, FRP, Lap-shear test, Numerical modeling, Prestress release, Steel

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Behavior of prestressed CFRP plates bonded to steel substrate: Numerical modeling and experimental validation. / Martinelli, Enzo; Hosseini, Ardalan; Ghafoori, Elyas et al.
In: Composite structures, Vol. 207, 01.01.2019, p. 974-984.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Martinelli E, Hosseini A, Ghafoori E, Motavalli M. Behavior of prestressed CFRP plates bonded to steel substrate: Numerical modeling and experimental validation. Composite structures. 2019 Jan 1;207:974-984. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.09.023
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abstract = "In recent years, retrofitting of steel structures has emerged as a major issue in structural engineering and construction management. As the adhesive bond is often the critical aspect controlling the actual performance of steel profiles externally strengthened by composite plates, this paper investigates the bond behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites glued to steel substrate; the effect of prestress, being relevant in practical applications, is also covered herein. A simplified mechanical model, based on assuming mode II fracture for FRP-to-steel debonding is formulated at first, and then, a numerical solution is implemented. The proposed solution is validated by experimental tests. Finally, a parametric study highlights the role of several relevant parameters on the response of carbon FRP plates under prestress-release tests; it paves the way for further developments of the present study aimed to predict the prestress force release and lap-shear behavior of FRP-to-steel bonded joints based on the mechanical properties of the materials and the bond-slip relationship assumed for the adhesive interface.",
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AU - Ghafoori, Elyas

AU - Motavalli, Masoud

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N2 - In recent years, retrofitting of steel structures has emerged as a major issue in structural engineering and construction management. As the adhesive bond is often the critical aspect controlling the actual performance of steel profiles externally strengthened by composite plates, this paper investigates the bond behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites glued to steel substrate; the effect of prestress, being relevant in practical applications, is also covered herein. A simplified mechanical model, based on assuming mode II fracture for FRP-to-steel debonding is formulated at first, and then, a numerical solution is implemented. The proposed solution is validated by experimental tests. Finally, a parametric study highlights the role of several relevant parameters on the response of carbon FRP plates under prestress-release tests; it paves the way for further developments of the present study aimed to predict the prestress force release and lap-shear behavior of FRP-to-steel bonded joints based on the mechanical properties of the materials and the bond-slip relationship assumed for the adhesive interface.

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