Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability analysis

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  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University
  • Southeast University (SEU)
  • University of Liverpool
  • Tongji University
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Original languageEnglish
Article number116902
Number of pages35
JournalComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Volume424
Early online date12 Mar 2024
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024

Abstract

A Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability method that combines Bayesian inference for the failure probability estimation and reinforcement learning-guided sequential experimental design is proposed. The reliability-oriented sequential experimental design is framed as a finite-horizon Markov decision process (MDP), with the associated utility function defined by a measure of epistemic uncertainty about Kriging-estimated failure probability, referred to as integrated probability of misclassification (IPM). On this basis, a one-step Bayes optimal learning function termed integrated probability of misclassification reduction (IPMR), along with a compatible convergence criterion, is defined. Three effective strategies are implemented to accelerate IPMR-informed sequential experimental design: (i) Analytical derivation of the inner expectation in IPMR, simplifying it to a single expectation. (ii) Substitution of IPMR with its upper bound IPMRU to avoid element-wise computation of its integrand. (iii) Rational pruning of both quadrature set and candidate pool in IPMRU to alleviate computer memory constraint. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on two benchmark examples and two numerical examples. Results indicate that IPMRU facilitates a much more rapid reduction of IPM compared to other existing learning functions, while requiring much less computational time than IPMR itself. Therefore, the proposed reliability method offers a substantial advantage in both computational efficiency and accuracy, especially in complex dynamic reliability problems.

Keywords

    Bayesian inference, Integrated probability of misclassification reduction, One-step Bayes optimal learning function, Reinforcement learning, Reliability analysis

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Cite this

Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability analysis. / Zhou, Tong; Guo, Tong; Dang, Chao et al.
In: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 424, 116902, 01.05.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zhou T, Guo T, Dang C, Beer M. Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability analysis. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering. 2024 May 1;424:116902. Epub 2024 Mar 12. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2024.116902
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abstract = "A Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability method that combines Bayesian inference for the failure probability estimation and reinforcement learning-guided sequential experimental design is proposed. The reliability-oriented sequential experimental design is framed as a finite-horizon Markov decision process (MDP), with the associated utility function defined by a measure of epistemic uncertainty about Kriging-estimated failure probability, referred to as integrated probability of misclassification (IPM). On this basis, a one-step Bayes optimal learning function termed integrated probability of misclassification reduction (IPMR), along with a compatible convergence criterion, is defined. Three effective strategies are implemented to accelerate IPMR-informed sequential experimental design: (i) Analytical derivation of the inner expectation in IPMR, simplifying it to a single expectation. (ii) Substitution of IPMR with its upper bound IPMRU to avoid element-wise computation of its integrand. (iii) Rational pruning of both quadrature set and candidate pool in IPMRU to alleviate computer memory constraint. The efficacy of the proposed approach is demonstrated on two benchmark examples and two numerical examples. Results indicate that IPMRU facilitates a much more rapid reduction of IPM compared to other existing learning functions, while requiring much less computational time than IPMR itself. Therefore, the proposed reliability method offers a substantial advantage in both computational efficiency and accuracy, especially in complex dynamic reliability problems.",
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T1 - Bayesian reinforcement learning reliability analysis

AU - Zhou, Tong

AU - Guo, Tong

AU - Dang, Chao

AU - Beer, Michael

N1 - Funding Information: The support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52125802 ) is highly appreciated.

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