BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • C. Smorra
  • F. Abbass
  • D. Schweitzer
  • M. Bohman
  • J. D. Devine
  • Y. Dutheil
  • A. Hobl
  • B. Arndt
  • B. B. Bauer
  • J. A. Devlin
  • S. Erlewein
  • M. Fleck
  • J. I. Jäger
  • B. M. Latacz
  • P. Micke
  • M. Schiffelholz
  • G. Umbrazunas
  • M. Wiesinger
  • C. Will
  • E. Wursten
  • H. Yildiz
  • K. Blaum
  • Y. Matsuda
  • A. Mooser
  • C. Ospelkaus
  • W. Quint
  • A. Soter
  • J. Walz
  • Y. Yamazaki
  • S. Ulmer

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Ulmer Fundamental Symmetries Laboratory
  • Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics
  • CERN
  • Bilfinger Noell GmbH
  • GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research
  • ETH Zurich
  • University of Tokyo
  • National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB)
  • Helmholtz-Institut Mainz
  • University Hospital Düsseldorf
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number113201
Number of pages18
JournalReview of scientific instruments
Volume94
Issue number11
Early online date16 Nov 2023
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2023

Abstract

Currently, the world’s only source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of fundamental interactions and their symmetries. However, magnetic field fluctuations from the facility operation limit the precision of upcoming measurements. To overcome this limitation, we have designed the transportable antiproton trap system BASE-STEP to relocate antiprotons to laboratories with a calm magnetic environment. We anticipate that the transportable antiproton trap will facilitate enhanced tests of charge, parity, and time-reversal invariance with antiprotons and provide new experimental possibilities of using transported antiprotons and other accelerator-produced exotic ions. We present here the technical design of the transportable trap system. This includes the transportable superconducting magnet, the cryogenic inlay consisting of the trap stack and detection systems, and the differential pumping section to suppress the residual gas flow into the cryogenic trap chamber.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies. / Smorra, C.; Abbass, F.; Schweitzer, D. et al.
In: Review of scientific instruments, Vol. 94, No. 11, 113201, 11.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Smorra, C, Abbass, F, Schweitzer, D, Bohman, M, Devine, JD, Dutheil, Y, Hobl, A, Arndt, B, Bauer, BB, Devlin, JA, Erlewein, S, Fleck, M, Jäger, JI, Latacz, BM, Micke, P, Schiffelholz, M, Umbrazunas, G, Wiesinger, M, Will, C, Wursten, E, Yildiz, H, Blaum, K, Matsuda, Y, Mooser, A, Ospelkaus, C, Quint, W, Soter, A, Walz, J, Yamazaki, Y & Ulmer, S 2023, 'BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies', Review of scientific instruments, vol. 94, no. 11, 113201. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09555, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0155492
Smorra, C., Abbass, F., Schweitzer, D., Bohman, M., Devine, J. D., Dutheil, Y., Hobl, A., Arndt, B., Bauer, B. B., Devlin, J. A., Erlewein, S., Fleck, M., Jäger, J. I., Latacz, B. M., Micke, P., Schiffelholz, M., Umbrazunas, G., Wiesinger, M., Will, C., ... Ulmer, S. (2023). BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies. Review of scientific instruments, 94(11), Article 113201. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2304.09555, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0155492
Smorra C, Abbass F, Schweitzer D, Bohman M, Devine JD, Dutheil Y et al. BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies. Review of scientific instruments. 2023 Nov;94(11):113201. Epub 2023 Nov 16. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2304.09555, 10.1063/5.0155492
Smorra, C. ; Abbass, F. ; Schweitzer, D. et al. / BASE-STEP : A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies. In: Review of scientific instruments. 2023 ; Vol. 94, No. 11.
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title = "BASE-STEP: A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies",
abstract = "Currently, the world{\textquoteright}s only source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of fundamental interactions and their symmetries. However, magnetic field fluctuations from the facility operation limit the precision of upcoming measurements. To overcome this limitation, we have designed the transportable antiproton trap system BASE-STEP to relocate antiprotons to laboratories with a calm magnetic environment. We anticipate that the transportable antiproton trap will facilitate enhanced tests of charge, parity, and time-reversal invariance with antiprotons and provide new experimental possibilities of using transported antiprotons and other accelerator-produced exotic ions. We present here the technical design of the transportable trap system. This includes the transportable superconducting magnet, the cryogenic inlay consisting of the trap stack and detection systems, and the differential pumping section to suppress the residual gas flow into the cryogenic trap chamber.",
author = "C. Smorra and F. Abbass and D. Schweitzer and M. Bohman and Devine, {J. D.} and Y. Dutheil and A. Hobl and B. Arndt and Bauer, {B. B.} and Devlin, {J. A.} and S. Erlewein and M. Fleck and J{\"a}ger, {J. I.} and Latacz, {B. M.} and P. Micke and M. Schiffelholz and G. Umbrazunas and M. Wiesinger and C. Will and E. Wursten and H. Yildiz and K. Blaum and Y. Matsuda and A. Mooser and C. Ospelkaus and W. Quint and A. Soter and J. Walz and Y. Yamazaki and S. Ulmer",
note = "Funding Information: We are, in particular, thankful for the support by CERN for supporting the implementation of BASE-STEP in the AD/ELENA facility and the support by all CERN teams contributing to antiproton experiments. We acknowledge financial support from the ERC (STEP, Grant No. 852818, FunI, Grant No. 832848), RIKEN, the Max Planck Society, the Max Planck, RIKEN, PTB Center for Time, Constants, and Fundamental Symmetries (C-TCFS), and the QUANTUM group at the Institute of Physics in Mainz. ",
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Download

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T2 - A transportable antiproton reservoir for fundamental interaction studies

AU - Smorra, C.

AU - Abbass, F.

AU - Schweitzer, D.

AU - Bohman, M.

AU - Devine, J. D.

AU - Dutheil, Y.

AU - Hobl, A.

AU - Arndt, B.

AU - Bauer, B. B.

AU - Devlin, J. A.

AU - Erlewein, S.

AU - Fleck, M.

AU - Jäger, J. I.

AU - Latacz, B. M.

AU - Micke, P.

AU - Schiffelholz, M.

AU - Umbrazunas, G.

AU - Wiesinger, M.

AU - Will, C.

AU - Wursten, E.

AU - Yildiz, H.

AU - Blaum, K.

AU - Matsuda, Y.

AU - Mooser, A.

AU - Ospelkaus, C.

AU - Quint, W.

AU - Soter, A.

AU - Walz, J.

AU - Yamazaki, Y.

AU - Ulmer, S.

N1 - Funding Information: We are, in particular, thankful for the support by CERN for supporting the implementation of BASE-STEP in the AD/ELENA facility and the support by all CERN teams contributing to antiproton experiments. We acknowledge financial support from the ERC (STEP, Grant No. 852818, FunI, Grant No. 832848), RIKEN, the Max Planck Society, the Max Planck, RIKEN, PTB Center for Time, Constants, and Fundamental Symmetries (C-TCFS), and the QUANTUM group at the Institute of Physics in Mainz.

PY - 2023/11

Y1 - 2023/11

N2 - Currently, the world’s only source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of fundamental interactions and their symmetries. However, magnetic field fluctuations from the facility operation limit the precision of upcoming measurements. To overcome this limitation, we have designed the transportable antiproton trap system BASE-STEP to relocate antiprotons to laboratories with a calm magnetic environment. We anticipate that the transportable antiproton trap will facilitate enhanced tests of charge, parity, and time-reversal invariance with antiprotons and provide new experimental possibilities of using transported antiprotons and other accelerator-produced exotic ions. We present here the technical design of the transportable trap system. This includes the transportable superconducting magnet, the cryogenic inlay consisting of the trap stack and detection systems, and the differential pumping section to suppress the residual gas flow into the cryogenic trap chamber.

AB - Currently, the world’s only source of low-energy antiprotons is the AD/ELENA facility located at CERN. To date, all precision measurements on single antiprotons have been conducted at this facility and provide stringent tests of fundamental interactions and their symmetries. However, magnetic field fluctuations from the facility operation limit the precision of upcoming measurements. To overcome this limitation, we have designed the transportable antiproton trap system BASE-STEP to relocate antiprotons to laboratories with a calm magnetic environment. We anticipate that the transportable antiproton trap will facilitate enhanced tests of charge, parity, and time-reversal invariance with antiprotons and provide new experimental possibilities of using transported antiprotons and other accelerator-produced exotic ions. We present here the technical design of the transportable trap system. This includes the transportable superconducting magnet, the cryogenic inlay consisting of the trap stack and detection systems, and the differential pumping section to suppress the residual gas flow into the cryogenic trap chamber.

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U2 - 10.48550/arXiv.2304.09555

DO - 10.48550/arXiv.2304.09555

M3 - Article

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AN - SCOPUS:85177464388

VL - 94

JO - Review of scientific instruments

JF - Review of scientific instruments

SN - 0034-6748

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ER -

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