Band offsets between Si and epitaxial rare earth sesquioxides (RE 2O3, RE=La,Nd,Gd,Lu): Effect of 4f -shell occupancy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • V. V. Afanas'ev
  • M. Badylevich
  • A. Stesmans
  • A. Laha
  • H. J. Osten
  • A. Fissel
  • W. Tian
  • L. F. Edge
  • D. G. Schlom

External Research Organisations

  • KU Leuven
  • Cornell University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number192105
JournalApplied physics letters
Volume93
Issue number19
Publication statusPublished - 11 Nov 2008

Abstract

Internal photoemission of electrons and holes into cubic Nd 2O3 epitaxially grown on (100)Si reveals a significant contribution of Nd 4f states to the spectrum of the oxide gap states. In contrast to oxides of other rare earth (RE) elements (Gd, Lu) epitaxially grown in the same cubic polymorph, to hexagonal LaLuO3, and to polycrystalline HfO2, the occupied Nd 4f states produce an additional filled band 0.8 eV above the O2p derived valence band. The unoccupied portion of the Nd 4f shell leads to empty electron states in the energy range of 1 eV below the RE 5d derived oxide conduction band. The exposed Nd 4f states suggest the possibility to use this metal and, possibly, other REs with low f -shell occupancy to control the interface band offsets by selective interface doping.

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Cite this

Band offsets between Si and epitaxial rare earth sesquioxides (RE 2O3, RE=La,Nd,Gd,Lu): Effect of 4f -shell occupancy. / Afanas'ev, V. V.; Badylevich, M.; Stesmans, A. et al.
In: Applied physics letters, Vol. 93, No. 19, 192105, 11.11.2008.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Afanas'ev, VV, Badylevich, M, Stesmans, A, Laha, A, Osten, HJ, Fissel, A, Tian, W, Edge, LF & Schlom, DG 2008, 'Band offsets between Si and epitaxial rare earth sesquioxides (RE 2O3, RE=La,Nd,Gd,Lu): Effect of 4f -shell occupancy', Applied physics letters, vol. 93, no. 19, 192105. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3003872
Afanas'ev, V. V., Badylevich, M., Stesmans, A., Laha, A., Osten, H. J., Fissel, A., Tian, W., Edge, L. F., & Schlom, D. G. (2008). Band offsets between Si and epitaxial rare earth sesquioxides (RE 2O3, RE=La,Nd,Gd,Lu): Effect of 4f -shell occupancy. Applied physics letters, 93(19), Article 192105. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3003872
Afanas'ev VV, Badylevich M, Stesmans A, Laha A, Osten HJ, Fissel A et al. Band offsets between Si and epitaxial rare earth sesquioxides (RE 2O3, RE=La,Nd,Gd,Lu): Effect of 4f -shell occupancy. Applied physics letters. 2008 Nov 11;93(19):192105. doi: 10.1063/1.3003872
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abstract = "Internal photoemission of electrons and holes into cubic Nd 2O3 epitaxially grown on (100)Si reveals a significant contribution of Nd 4f states to the spectrum of the oxide gap states. In contrast to oxides of other rare earth (RE) elements (Gd, Lu) epitaxially grown in the same cubic polymorph, to hexagonal LaLuO3, and to polycrystalline HfO2, the occupied Nd 4f states produce an additional filled band 0.8 eV above the O2p derived valence band. The unoccupied portion of the Nd 4f shell leads to empty electron states in the energy range of 1 eV below the RE 5d derived oxide conduction band. The exposed Nd 4f states suggest the possibility to use this metal and, possibly, other REs with low f -shell occupancy to control the interface band offsets by selective interface doping.",
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AU - Afanas'ev, V. V.

AU - Badylevich, M.

AU - Stesmans, A.

AU - Laha, A.

AU - Osten, H. J.

AU - Fissel, A.

AU - Tian, W.

AU - Edge, L. F.

AU - Schlom, D. G.

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