Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • University of Michigan
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationModel Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014
Pages161-170
Number of pages10
Publication statusPublished - 17 Mar 2014
Event32nd IMAC Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014 - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: 3 Feb 20146 Feb 2014

Publication series

NameConference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series
Volume3
ISSN (Print)2191-5644
ISSN (electronic)2191-5652

Abstract

Modal characteristics including modal frequency, modal damping and mode shape are important structural parameters widely used in the design and analysis of structures. For example, modal parameters are valuable for calculating the dynamic response and capacity of a structure, updating finite element models and validating design assumptions. With the assistance of a vibration-based structural monitoring system, modal characteristics of an operational structure can be extracted in an autonomous fashion using output-onlymodal analysis techniques. If monitored over long periods of time, the modal properties of a structure can be tracked to determine the dependence between modal properties and other parameters such as environmental and load parameters. In this paper, modal parameters are autonomously extracted from 1 year’s worth of response data collected by the long-term structural monitoring system installed on the New Carquinez Bridge, a long-span suspension bridge constructed in 2003 in a seismic region of California. Two methods of parameter extraction are adopted using stochastic subspace identification: knowledge-based extraction and triangulation-based extraction. Statistical studies are performed on the extracted bridge modal parameters to quantify their distributions and to model their relationships with environment parameters.

Keywords

    Automated modal parameter extraction, Environmental impact, Modal analysis, Statistical analysis, Structural monitoring system

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations. / Zhang, Yilan; Häckell, Moritz; Lynch, Jerome P. et al.
Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014. 2014. p. 161-170 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series; Vol. 3).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zhang, Y, Häckell, M, Lynch, JP & Rolfes, R 2014, Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations. in Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series, vol. 3, pp. 161-170, 32nd IMAC Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014, Orlando, FL, United States, 3 Feb 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04552-8_15
Zhang, Y., Häckell, M., Lynch, J. P., & Rolfes, R. (2014). Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations. In Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014 (pp. 161-170). (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series; Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04552-8_15
Zhang Y, Häckell M, Lynch JP, Rolfes R. Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations. In Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014. 2014. p. 161-170. (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series). doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04552-8_15
Zhang, Yilan ; Häckell, Moritz ; Lynch, Jerome P. et al. / Automated modal parameter extraction and statistical analysis of the new Carquinez bridge response to ambient excitations. Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3: Proceedings of the 32nd IMAC, A Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics, 2014. 2014. pp. 161-170 (Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series).
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abstract = "Modal characteristics including modal frequency, modal damping and mode shape are important structural parameters widely used in the design and analysis of structures. For example, modal parameters are valuable for calculating the dynamic response and capacity of a structure, updating finite element models and validating design assumptions. With the assistance of a vibration-based structural monitoring system, modal characteristics of an operational structure can be extracted in an autonomous fashion using output-onlymodal analysis techniques. If monitored over long periods of time, the modal properties of a structure can be tracked to determine the dependence between modal properties and other parameters such as environmental and load parameters. In this paper, modal parameters are autonomously extracted from 1 year{\textquoteright}s worth of response data collected by the long-term structural monitoring system installed on the New Carquinez Bridge, a long-span suspension bridge constructed in 2003 in a seismic region of California. Two methods of parameter extraction are adopted using stochastic subspace identification: knowledge-based extraction and triangulation-based extraction. Statistical studies are performed on the extracted bridge modal parameters to quantify their distributions and to model their relationships with environment parameters.",
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