Automated insertion of preformed cochlear implant electrodes: Evaluation of curling behaviour and insertion forces on an artificial cochlear model

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Authors

  • Thomas S. Rau
  • Andreas Hussong
  • Martin Leinung
  • Thomas Lenarz
  • Omid Majdani

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Hannover Medical School (MHH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)173-181
Number of pages9
JournalInternational journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Volume5
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2010

Abstract

Purpose: As a substantial part of our concept of a minimally invasive cochlear implant (CI) surgery, we developed an automated insertion tool. Studies on an artificial scala tympani model were performed in order to evaluate force application when using the insertion tool. Methods: Contour electrodes were automatically inserted into a transparent cochlea model in Advance Off-Stylet technique. Occurring forces were measured by the use of a load cell and correlated with observed intracochlear movement of the electrode carriers. Results: Mean insertion forces were measured up to 20 mN comparable to previous studies on temporal bones. The most influencing factor is the implant's 2D curling behaviour in comparison to the 3D helical shape of the cochlea. Conclusion: The study confirms the functionality and reliability of the automated insertion tool for insertion of preformed CI. Improved insertion strategies considering patient-specific anatomy become possible.

Keywords

    Automated insertion tool, Cochlear implant, Force measurement, Intracochlear force, Minimally invasive surgery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Automated insertion of preformed cochlear implant electrodes: Evaluation of curling behaviour and insertion forces on an artificial cochlear model. / Rau, Thomas S.; Hussong, Andreas; Leinung, Martin et al.
In: International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 03.2010, p. 173-181.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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abstract = "Purpose: As a substantial part of our concept of a minimally invasive cochlear implant (CI) surgery, we developed an automated insertion tool. Studies on an artificial scala tympani model were performed in order to evaluate force application when using the insertion tool. Methods: Contour electrodes were automatically inserted into a transparent cochlea model in Advance Off-Stylet technique. Occurring forces were measured by the use of a load cell and correlated with observed intracochlear movement of the electrode carriers. Results: Mean insertion forces were measured up to 20 mN comparable to previous studies on temporal bones. The most influencing factor is the implant's 2D curling behaviour in comparison to the 3D helical shape of the cochlea. Conclusion: The study confirms the functionality and reliability of the automated insertion tool for insertion of preformed CI. Improved insertion strategies considering patient-specific anatomy become possible.",
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note = "Funding information: Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the DFG (German Research Association) for funding the development of the automated insertion tool in the priority programme “Medical Navigation and Robotics” (SPP 1124, MA 4038/1-1, HE-2445/19-1). We would also like to thank KARL STORZ GmbH & Co. KG (Tuttlingen, Germany) as well as Cochlear Ltd. (Sydney, Australia) for supporting our work.",
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Download

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T2 - Evaluation of curling behaviour and insertion forces on an artificial cochlear model

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AU - Hussong, Andreas

AU - Leinung, Martin

AU - Lenarz, Thomas

AU - Majdani, Omid

N1 - Funding information: Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the DFG (German Research Association) for funding the development of the automated insertion tool in the priority programme “Medical Navigation and Robotics” (SPP 1124, MA 4038/1-1, HE-2445/19-1). We would also like to thank KARL STORZ GmbH & Co. KG (Tuttlingen, Germany) as well as Cochlear Ltd. (Sydney, Australia) for supporting our work.

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