Atomistic modeling of the mechanical properties: the rise of machine learning interatomic potentials

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bohayra Mortazavi
  • Xiaoying Zhuang
  • Timon Rabczuk
  • Alexander V. Shapeev

External Research Organisations

  • Tongji University
  • Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
  • Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1956-1968
Number of pages13
JournalMaterials Horizons
Volume10
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 4 Apr 2023

Abstract

Since the birth of the concept of machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) in 2007, a growing interest has been developed in the replacement of empirical interatomic potentials (EIPs) with MLIPs, in order to conduct more accurate and reliable molecular dynamics calculations. As an exciting novel progress, in the last couple of years the applications of MLIPs have been extended towards the analysis of mechanical and failure responses, providing novel opportunities not heretofore efficiently achievable, neither by EIPs nor by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In this minireview, we first briefly discuss the basic concepts of MLIPs and outline popular strategies for developing a MLIP. Next, by considering several examples of recent studies, the robustness of MLIPs in the analysis of the mechanical properties will be highlighted, and their advantages over EIP and DFT methods will be emphasized. MLIPs furthermore offer astonishing capabilities to combine the robustness of the DFT method with continuum mechanics, enabling the first-principles multiscale modeling of mechanical properties of nanostructures at the continuum level. Last but not least, the common challenges of MLIP-based molecular dynamics simulations of mechanical properties are outlined and suggestions for future investigations are proposed.

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Cite this

Atomistic modeling of the mechanical properties: the rise of machine learning interatomic potentials. / Mortazavi, Bohayra; Zhuang, Xiaoying; Rabczuk, Timon et al.
In: Materials Horizons, Vol. 10, No. 6, 04.04.2023, p. 1956-1968.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Mortazavi B, Zhuang X, Rabczuk T, Shapeev AV. Atomistic modeling of the mechanical properties: the rise of machine learning interatomic potentials. Materials Horizons. 2023 Apr 4;10(6):1956-1968. doi: 10.1039/d3mh00125c
Mortazavi, Bohayra ; Zhuang, Xiaoying ; Rabczuk, Timon et al. / Atomistic modeling of the mechanical properties : the rise of machine learning interatomic potentials. In: Materials Horizons. 2023 ; Vol. 10, No. 6. pp. 1956-1968.
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