Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Illisimonin A

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7021-7029
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume145
Issue number12
Early online date16 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - 29 Mar 2023

Abstract

The discovery of illisimonin A in 2017 extended the structural repertoire of the Illicium sesquiterpenoids─a class of natural products known for their high oxidation levels and neurotrophic properties─with a new carbon backbone combining the strained trans-pentalene and norbornane substructures. We report an asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-illisimonin A that traces its tricyclic carbon framework back to a spirocyclic precursor, generated by a tandem-Nazarov/ene cyclization. As crucial link between the spirocyclic key intermediate and illisimonin A, a novel approach for the synthesis of tricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]decanes via radical cyclization was explored. This approach was applied in a two-stage strategy consisting of Ti(III)-mediated cyclization and semipinacol rearrangement to access the natural product’s carbon backbone. These key steps were combined with carefully orchestrated C-H oxidations to establish the dense oxidation pattern.

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Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Illisimonin A. / Etling, Christoph; Tedesco, Giada; Di Marco, Anna et al.
In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 145, No. 12, 29.03.2023, p. 7021-7029.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Etling C, Tedesco G, Di Marco A, Kalesse M. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Illisimonin A. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2023 Mar 29;145(12):7021-7029. Epub 2023 Mar 16. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c01262
Etling, Christoph ; Tedesco, Giada ; Di Marco, Anna et al. / Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Illisimonin A. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2023 ; Vol. 145, No. 12. pp. 7021-7029.
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abstract = "The discovery of illisimonin A in 2017 extended the structural repertoire of the Illicium sesquiterpenoids─a class of natural products known for their high oxidation levels and neurotrophic properties─with a new carbon backbone combining the strained trans-pentalene and norbornane substructures. We report an asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-illisimonin A that traces its tricyclic carbon framework back to a spirocyclic precursor, generated by a tandem-Nazarov/ene cyclization. As crucial link between the spirocyclic key intermediate and illisimonin A, a novel approach for the synthesis of tricyclo[5.2.1.01,5]decanes via radical cyclization was explored. This approach was applied in a two-stage strategy consisting of Ti(III)-mediated cyclization and semipinacol rearrangement to access the natural product{\textquoteright}s carbon backbone. These key steps were combined with carefully orchestrated C-H oxidations to establish the dense oxidation pattern.",
author = "Christoph Etling and Giada Tedesco and {Di Marco}, Anna and Markus Kalesse",
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N1 - Funding Information: We thank M. Rettstadt, D. Körtje, J. Fohrer, L. K. Müggenburg, and M. Bauer for detailed NMR analysis, A. Schulz and G. Dräger for mass spectra, G. Dräger for X-ray analysis, and P. Stolle for CD spectra. We thank T. Blodau for his good work during an internship with us and M. Alekseychuk, A. Eggert, Y. Linne, M. Saxarra, and B. Siekmeyer for proofreading. Special thanks are expressed to A. S. Burns, S. D. Rychnovsky, and P. Heretsch for helpful discussions.

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