Aptamers as detection molecules on reverse phase protein microarrays for the analysis of cell lysates

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-151
Number of pages8
JournalEngineering in life sciences
Volume12
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jan 2012

Abstract

This study presents and discusses the application of Cy3-labeled aptamers (where Cy3 is indocarbocyanine) directed against the his-tag (where his is histidine) for the detection of his-tagged proteins on microarrays in a so-called reverse phase assay. These types of assays are widely used tools in protein microarray technology. Up to now antibodies are usually applied as detection molecules. Here, two different spotting techniques, contact and noncontact spotting, as well as different types of slides, aldehyde-modified glass slides and nitrocellulose membrane coated slides, were examined and compared. Through this study, we validated the importance of a high protein-binding capacity of the microarray, and the labeling position of the fluorophore within the aptamer. Purified his-tagged PFEI (Pseudomonas fluorescence esterase I) was used as a model system. Concentrations of PFEI-his as low as 30 nM were detectable. These results demonstrate the applicability of aptamers as stable detection molecules in protein assays. Additionally, the reverse phase assay was found to be suitable for the detection of PFEI-his in cell lysates. This might be of further interest in monitoring of protein production and purification processes.

Keywords

    Aptamer, His-tag, Microarray, Protein

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Aptamers as detection molecules on reverse phase protein microarrays for the analysis of cell lysates. / Lübbecke, Miriam; Walter, Johanna Gabriela; Stahl, Frank et al.
In: Engineering in life sciences, Vol. 12, No. 2, 26.01.2012, p. 144-151.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lübbecke, Miriam ; Walter, Johanna Gabriela ; Stahl, Frank et al. / Aptamers as detection molecules on reverse phase protein microarrays for the analysis of cell lysates. In: Engineering in life sciences. 2012 ; Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 144-151.
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