Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Anna Karoline Rüsseler
  • Florian Carstens
  • Lars Jensen
  • Sebastian Bengsch
  • Detlev Ristau
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Optical Thin Films VII
EditorsMichel Lequime, Detlev Ristau
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510645882
Publication statusPublished - 12 Sept 2021
EventAdvances in Optical Thin Films VII 2021 - Virtual, Online, Spain
Duration: 13 Sept 202117 Sept 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11872
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Hybrid integrated photonics open up new application perspectives due to compact size and the shift to cost-efficient components. Therefore, integration of optical and electro-optical functionalities into photonic chips has recently attracted great interest. Research has been directed towards miniaturization of demanding spectral transfer properties for individual applications.1 However, it remains challenging to implement highly complex transmission and reflection characteristics with few additional process steps. In this contribution, we report on our advancement in the field of optical thin-film coating fabrication, which enables a manufacturing process comparable to die assembly in electronics. We have combined a sacrificial-substrate approach with the production of miniaturized optical thin-film coatings by ion-beam sputtering. The concept is applicable to high precision coatings with more than 130 individual layers and adding up to over 26µm total film thickness. Segmentation down to sizes of 25µmx25µm pieces is realized by laser cutting of the coating. By completely removing the substrate afterwards, we achieve a freestanding thin-film and thus minimized thickness. Our measurements indicate no general performance loss compared to coatings on glass substrates. Additionally, the substrates refractive index and absorption do not have to be considered in the multilayer-coating design. Therefore, the design can be optimized and matched to the refractive index of specific waveguides on the chip. Furthermore, we demonstrate the compatibility to releasable transfer tape. With this, we aim for enabling a high-volume feed of miniaturized thin-film filters to an automated assembly process.

Keywords

    Automated assembly, Broad band monitor, Hybrid integrated photonics, Ion beam sputtering, Miniaturized thin-film coatings, PhoenixD, Sacrificial substrate, Substrate-free thin-film filters

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings. / Rüsseler, Anna Karoline; Carstens, Florian; Jensen, Lars et al.
Advances in Optical Thin Films VII. ed. / Michel Lequime; Detlev Ristau. SPIE, 2021. 118720G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11872).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Rüsseler, AK, Carstens, F, Jensen, L, Bengsch, S & Ristau, D 2021, Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings. in M Lequime & D Ristau (eds), Advances in Optical Thin Films VII., 118720G, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 11872, SPIE, Advances in Optical Thin Films VII 2021, Virtual, Online, Spain, 13 Sept 2021. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2597003
Rüsseler, A. K., Carstens, F., Jensen, L., Bengsch, S., & Ristau, D. (2021). Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings. In M. Lequime, & D. Ristau (Eds.), Advances in Optical Thin Films VII Article 118720G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 11872). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2597003
Rüsseler AK, Carstens F, Jensen L, Bengsch S, Ristau D. Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings. In Lequime M, Ristau D, editors, Advances in Optical Thin Films VII. SPIE. 2021. 118720G. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2597003
Rüsseler, Anna Karoline ; Carstens, Florian ; Jensen, Lars et al. / Applying sacrificial substrate technology to miniaturized precision optical thin-film coatings. Advances in Optical Thin Films VII. editor / Michel Lequime ; Detlev Ristau. SPIE, 2021. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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abstract = "Hybrid integrated photonics open up new application perspectives due to compact size and the shift to cost-efficient components. Therefore, integration of optical and electro-optical functionalities into photonic chips has recently attracted great interest. Research has been directed towards miniaturization of demanding spectral transfer properties for individual applications.1 However, it remains challenging to implement highly complex transmission and reflection characteristics with few additional process steps. In this contribution, we report on our advancement in the field of optical thin-film coating fabrication, which enables a manufacturing process comparable to die assembly in electronics. We have combined a sacrificial-substrate approach with the production of miniaturized optical thin-film coatings by ion-beam sputtering. The concept is applicable to high precision coatings with more than 130 individual layers and adding up to over 26µm total film thickness. Segmentation down to sizes of 25µmx25µm pieces is realized by laser cutting of the coating. By completely removing the substrate afterwards, we achieve a freestanding thin-film and thus minimized thickness. Our measurements indicate no general performance loss compared to coatings on glass substrates. Additionally, the substrates refractive index and absorption do not have to be considered in the multilayer-coating design. Therefore, the design can be optimized and matched to the refractive index of specific waveguides on the chip. Furthermore, we demonstrate the compatibility to releasable transfer tape. With this, we aim for enabling a high-volume feed of miniaturized thin-film filters to an automated assembly process.",
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