Applying bias correction for merging rain gauge and radar data

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Authors

  • E. Rabiei
  • U. Haberlandt
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)544-557
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of hydrology
Volume522
Early online date13 Jan 2015
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2015

Abstract

Weather radar provides areal rainfall information with very high temporal and spatial resolution. Radar data has been implemented in several hydrological applications despite the fact that the data suffers from varying sources of error. Several studies have attempted to propose methods for solving these problems. Additionally, weather radar usually underestimates or overestimates the rainfall amount. In this study, a new method is proposed for correcting radar data by implementing the quantile mapping bias correction method. Then, the radar data is merged with observed rainfall by conditional merging and kriging with external drift interpolation techniques. The merging product is analysed regarding the sensitivity of the two investigated methods to the radar data quality. After implementing bias correction, not only did the quality of the radar data improve, but also the performance of the interpolation techniques using radar data as additional information. In general, conditional merging showed greater sensitivity to radar data quality, but performed better than all the other interpolation techniques when using bias corrected radar data. Furthermore, a seasonal variation of interpolation performances has in general been observed. A practical example of using radar data for disaggregating stations from daily to hourly temporal resolution is also proposed in this study.

Keywords

    Bias correction, Geostatistics, Merging, Radar, Rainfall

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Applying bias correction for merging rain gauge and radar data. / Rabiei, E.; Haberlandt, U.
In: Journal of hydrology, Vol. 522, 03.2015, p. 544-557.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Rabiei E, Haberlandt U. Applying bias correction for merging rain gauge and radar data. Journal of hydrology. 2015 Mar;522:544-557. Epub 2015 Jan 13. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.020
Rabiei, E. ; Haberlandt, U. / Applying bias correction for merging rain gauge and radar data. In: Journal of hydrology. 2015 ; Vol. 522. pp. 544-557.
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abstract = "Weather radar provides areal rainfall information with very high temporal and spatial resolution. Radar data has been implemented in several hydrological applications despite the fact that the data suffers from varying sources of error. Several studies have attempted to propose methods for solving these problems. Additionally, weather radar usually underestimates or overestimates the rainfall amount. In this study, a new method is proposed for correcting radar data by implementing the quantile mapping bias correction method. Then, the radar data is merged with observed rainfall by conditional merging and kriging with external drift interpolation techniques. The merging product is analysed regarding the sensitivity of the two investigated methods to the radar data quality. After implementing bias correction, not only did the quality of the radar data improve, but also the performance of the interpolation techniques using radar data as additional information. In general, conditional merging showed greater sensitivity to radar data quality, but performed better than all the other interpolation techniques when using bias corrected radar data. Furthermore, a seasonal variation of interpolation performances has in general been observed. A practical example of using radar data for disaggregating stations from daily to hourly temporal resolution is also proposed in this study.",
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