Application of enzyme field-effect transistor sensor arrays as detectors in a flow-injection system for simultaneous monitoring of medium components. Part I. Preparation and calibration.

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Authors

  • T. Kullick
  • M. Beyer
  • J. Henning
  • T. Lerch
  • R. Quack
  • A. Zeitz
  • B. Hitzmann
  • T. Scheper
  • K. Schürgerl

External Research Organisations

  • University of Münster
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)263-269
Number of pages7
JournalAnalytica chimica acta
Volume296
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 20 Oct 1994
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Enzymes were (co)immobilized on the pH-sensitive gates of an eight-channel field-effect transistor (FET). Glucose was analysed with a glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) FET, maltose with a coimmobilized maltase (MAL)/GDH FET, sucrose with a coimmobilized invertase (INV)/GDH FET, lactose with a β-galactosidase (β-GAL)/galactose dehydrogenase (GALDH)-fusion protein FET and ethanol with a coimmobilized alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)/aldehyde dehyrogenase (ALDH) FET. These EnFETs were integrated in FIA systems, calibrated and characterized with respect to buffer capacity, pH value, stirrer speed and NAD concentration and cross sensitivity. On account of the pH and buffer capacity sensitivity of the signals of the EnFETs, the pH value was monitored with a pH-FET of the array and the buffer capacity and substrate concentration were calculated from the shape of the signal of the FIA system. The EnFETs were stored at 4°C for many months without activity loss. They have satisfactory activity for performing a large number of analyses.

Keywords

    EnFET, Enzymatic methods, Field effect transistors, Flow injection, Sensors

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Application of enzyme field-effect transistor sensor arrays as detectors in a flow-injection system for simultaneous monitoring of medium components. Part I. Preparation and calibration. / Kullick, T.; Beyer, M.; Henning, J. et al.
In: Analytica chimica acta, Vol. 296, No. 3, 20.10.1994, p. 263-269.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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title = "Application of enzyme field-effect transistor sensor arrays as detectors in a flow-injection system for simultaneous monitoring of medium components. Part I. Preparation and calibration.",
abstract = "Enzymes were (co)immobilized on the pH-sensitive gates of an eight-channel field-effect transistor (FET). Glucose was analysed with a glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) FET, maltose with a coimmobilized maltase (MAL)/GDH FET, sucrose with a coimmobilized invertase (INV)/GDH FET, lactose with a β-galactosidase (β-GAL)/galactose dehydrogenase (GALDH)-fusion protein FET and ethanol with a coimmobilized alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)/aldehyde dehyrogenase (ALDH) FET. These EnFETs were integrated in FIA systems, calibrated and characterized with respect to buffer capacity, pH value, stirrer speed and NAD concentration and cross sensitivity. On account of the pH and buffer capacity sensitivity of the signals of the EnFETs, the pH value was monitored with a pH-FET of the array and the buffer capacity and substrate concentration were calculated from the shape of the signal of the FIA system. The EnFETs were stored at 4°C for many months without activity loss. They have satisfactory activity for performing a large number of analyses.",
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AU - Beyer, M.

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AU - Quack, R.

AU - Zeitz, A.

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AU - Scheper, T.

AU - Schürgerl, K.

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