Application of Dual-Polarimetry SAR Images in Multitemporal InSAR Processing

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Mostafa Esmaeili
  • Mahdi Motagh
  • Andy Hooper

External Research Organisations

  • Helmholtz Centre Potsdam - German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ)
  • University of Leeds
  • University of Tehran
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number7984796
Pages (from-to)1489-1493
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
Volume14
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2017

Abstract

Multitemporal polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data can be used to estimate the dominant scattering mechanism of targets in a stack of SAR data and to improve the performance of SAR interferometric methods for deformation studies. In this letter, we developed a polarimetric form of amplitude difference dispersion (ADD) criterion for time-series analysis of pixels in which interferometric noise shows negligible decorrelation in time and space in small baseline algorithm. The polarimetric form of ADD is then optimized in order to find the optimum scattering mechanism of the pixels, which in turn is used to produce new interferograms with better quality than single-pol SAR interferograms. The selected candidates are then combined with temporal coherency criterion for final phase stability analysis in full-resolution interferograms. Our experimental results derived from a data set of 17 dual polarizations X-band SAR images (HH/VV) acquired by TerraSAR-X shows that using optimum scattering mechanism in the small baseline method improves the number of pixel candidates for deformation analysis by about 2.5 times in comparison with the results obtained from single-channel SAR data. The number of final pixels increases by about 1.5 times in comparison with HH and VV in small baseline analysis. Comparison between persistent scatterer (PS) and small baseline methods shows that with regards to the number of pixels with optimum scattering mechanism, the small baseline algorithm detects 10% more pixels than PS in agricultural regions. In urban regions, however, the PS method identifies nearly 8% more coherent pixels than small baseline approach.

Keywords

    Amplitude difference dispersion (ADD), polarimetric optimization, slowly decorrelating filtered phase (SDFP), Tehran plain

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Application of Dual-Polarimetry SAR Images in Multitemporal InSAR Processing. / Esmaeili, Mostafa; Motagh, Mahdi; Hooper, Andy.
In: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 14, No. 9, 7984796, 09.2017, p. 1489-1493.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Esmaeili M, Motagh M, Hooper A. Application of Dual-Polarimetry SAR Images in Multitemporal InSAR Processing. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 2017 Sept;14(9):1489-1493. 7984796. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2017.2717846
Esmaeili, Mostafa ; Motagh, Mahdi ; Hooper, Andy. / Application of Dual-Polarimetry SAR Images in Multitemporal InSAR Processing. In: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 2017 ; Vol. 14, No. 9. pp. 1489-1493.
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