Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Event41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009 - Starkville, United States
Duration: 4 Oct 20096 Oct 2009

Publication series

Name41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009

Abstract

Nowadays, local utilizes face new challenges by operating their grids. This is mainly due to the increasing amount of distributed generation in the low and medium voltage level. If the injected power is not consummated locally but has to be transmitted over a long distance, voltages at busbars close to the source will rise which on the one hand is a potential threat to the equipment and on the other hand may lead to illegal system states and outages. Furthermore, measurement is sparsely spread in distribution grids. Thus, the grid state is not entirely observable and violations may not be detected. So local utilities trying to achieve a highly automated energy supply do not aim at a global governor but the grid has to be controlled locally using small adaptive systems which are able to make decisions autonomously. In this paper a new approach on the exploitation of reactive power reserves of inverter dominated distributed sources is introduced. Although X/R ratio differs from the transmission system reactive power offers a constricted but cost-effective possibility to control nodal voltages. So, first, a method to control single nodal voltages by using reactive power reserves of inverters is presented. After that, voltage stability is improved by intelligent agents which are able to work together.

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Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids. / Wolter, Martin; Brenner, Stefan; Isermann, Timo et al.
41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009. 2009. 5484076 (41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Wolter, M, Brenner, S, Isermann, T & Hofmann, L 2009, Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids. in 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009., 5484076, 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009, 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009, Starkville, Mississippi, United States, 4 Oct 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2009.5484076
Wolter, M., Brenner, S., Isermann, T., & Hofmann, L. (2009). Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids. In 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009 Article 5484076 (41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS.2009.5484076
Wolter M, Brenner S, Isermann T, Hofmann L. Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids. In 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009. 2009. 5484076. (41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009). doi: 10.1109/NAPS.2009.5484076
Wolter, Martin ; Brenner, Stefan ; Isermann, Timo et al. / Application of adaptive agents in decentralized energymanagement systems for the purpose of voltage stability in distribution grids. 41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009. 2009. (41st North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2009).
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abstract = "Nowadays, local utilizes face new challenges by operating their grids. This is mainly due to the increasing amount of distributed generation in the low and medium voltage level. If the injected power is not consummated locally but has to be transmitted over a long distance, voltages at busbars close to the source will rise which on the one hand is a potential threat to the equipment and on the other hand may lead to illegal system states and outages. Furthermore, measurement is sparsely spread in distribution grids. Thus, the grid state is not entirely observable and violations may not be detected. So local utilities trying to achieve a highly automated energy supply do not aim at a global governor but the grid has to be controlled locally using small adaptive systems which are able to make decisions autonomously. In this paper a new approach on the exploitation of reactive power reserves of inverter dominated distributed sources is introduced. Although X/R ratio differs from the transmission system reactive power offers a constricted but cost-effective possibility to control nodal voltages. So, first, a method to control single nodal voltages by using reactive power reserves of inverters is presented. After that, voltage stability is improved by intelligent agents which are able to work together.",
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