Anisotropic Gas Separation in Oriented ZIF-95 Membranes Prepared by Vapor-Assisted In-Plane Epitaxial Growth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Xixi Ma
  • Zheng Wan
  • Yanhong Li
  • Xiao He
  • Jürgen Caro
  • Aisheng Huang

External Research Organisations

  • East China Normal University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20858-20862
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume59
Issue number47
Early online date7 Aug 2020
Publication statusPublished - 9 Nov 2020

Abstract

Control of the microstructure grain orientation, grain boundaries and thickness are crucial for MOF membranes. We report a novel synthesis strategy to prepare highly c-oriented ZIF-95 membranes through vapor-assisted in-plane epitaxial growth. In a mixed DMF/water vapor atmosphere, in-plane epitaxial growth of a ZIF-95 seeds layer was achieved to obtain an oriented and well-intergrown ZIF-95 membrane with a thickness of only 600 nm. Demonstrated by both experimental and simulation studies, the c-oriented ZIF-95 membrane displayed superior separation performance because a perfectly oriented structure resulted in a notable reduction of intercrystalline defects and transport pathways. For the separation of equimolar binary mixtures at 100 °C and 1 bar, the mixture separation factors of H2/CO2 and H2/CH4 were 32.2 and 53.7, respectively, with an H2 permeance of over 7.9×10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1, which was 4.6 times higher than that of a randomly oriented ZIF-95 membrane.

Keywords

    hydrogen separation, metal–organic frameworks membrane, molecular sieve membrane, oriented growth, ZIF-95 membranes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Anisotropic Gas Separation in Oriented ZIF-95 Membranes Prepared by Vapor-Assisted In-Plane Epitaxial Growth. / Ma, Xixi; Wan, Zheng; Li, Yanhong et al.
In: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, Vol. 59, No. 47, 09.11.2020, p. 20858-20862.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ma X, Wan Z, Li Y, He X, Caro J, Huang A. Anisotropic Gas Separation in Oriented ZIF-95 Membranes Prepared by Vapor-Assisted In-Plane Epitaxial Growth. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition. 2020 Nov 9;59(47):20858-20862. Epub 2020 Aug 7. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008260, 10.1002/ange.202008260
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abstract = "Control of the microstructure grain orientation, grain boundaries and thickness are crucial for MOF membranes. We report a novel synthesis strategy to prepare highly c-oriented ZIF-95 membranes through vapor-assisted in-plane epitaxial growth. In a mixed DMF/water vapor atmosphere, in-plane epitaxial growth of a ZIF-95 seeds layer was achieved to obtain an oriented and well-intergrown ZIF-95 membrane with a thickness of only 600 nm. Demonstrated by both experimental and simulation studies, the c-oriented ZIF-95 membrane displayed superior separation performance because a perfectly oriented structure resulted in a notable reduction of intercrystalline defects and transport pathways. For the separation of equimolar binary mixtures at 100 °C and 1 bar, the mixture separation factors of H2/CO2 and H2/CH4 were 32.2 and 53.7, respectively, with an H2 permeance of over 7.9×10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1, which was 4.6 times higher than that of a randomly oriented ZIF-95 membrane.",
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T1 - Anisotropic Gas Separation in Oriented ZIF-95 Membranes Prepared by Vapor-Assisted In-Plane Epitaxial Growth

AU - Ma, Xixi

AU - Wan, Zheng

AU - Li, Yanhong

AU - He, Xiao

AU - Caro, Jürgen

AU - Huang, Aisheng

N1 - Funding Information: Financial supports by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21761132003, 21878100, 21922301, and 21761132022) and DFG are acknowledged.

PY - 2020/11/9

Y1 - 2020/11/9

N2 - Control of the microstructure grain orientation, grain boundaries and thickness are crucial for MOF membranes. We report a novel synthesis strategy to prepare highly c-oriented ZIF-95 membranes through vapor-assisted in-plane epitaxial growth. In a mixed DMF/water vapor atmosphere, in-plane epitaxial growth of a ZIF-95 seeds layer was achieved to obtain an oriented and well-intergrown ZIF-95 membrane with a thickness of only 600 nm. Demonstrated by both experimental and simulation studies, the c-oriented ZIF-95 membrane displayed superior separation performance because a perfectly oriented structure resulted in a notable reduction of intercrystalline defects and transport pathways. For the separation of equimolar binary mixtures at 100 °C and 1 bar, the mixture separation factors of H2/CO2 and H2/CH4 were 32.2 and 53.7, respectively, with an H2 permeance of over 7.9×10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1, which was 4.6 times higher than that of a randomly oriented ZIF-95 membrane.

AB - Control of the microstructure grain orientation, grain boundaries and thickness are crucial for MOF membranes. We report a novel synthesis strategy to prepare highly c-oriented ZIF-95 membranes through vapor-assisted in-plane epitaxial growth. In a mixed DMF/water vapor atmosphere, in-plane epitaxial growth of a ZIF-95 seeds layer was achieved to obtain an oriented and well-intergrown ZIF-95 membrane with a thickness of only 600 nm. Demonstrated by both experimental and simulation studies, the c-oriented ZIF-95 membrane displayed superior separation performance because a perfectly oriented structure resulted in a notable reduction of intercrystalline defects and transport pathways. For the separation of equimolar binary mixtures at 100 °C and 1 bar, the mixture separation factors of H2/CO2 and H2/CH4 were 32.2 and 53.7, respectively, with an H2 permeance of over 7.9×10−7 mol m−2 s−1 Pa−1, which was 4.6 times higher than that of a randomly oriented ZIF-95 membrane.

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