Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2

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Authors

  • D. Trabert
  • S. Brennecke
  • K. Fehre
  • N. Anders
  • A. Geyer
  • S. Grundmann
  • M. S. Schöffler
  • L. Ph H. Schmidt
  • T. Jahnke
  • R. Dörner
  • M. Kunitski
  • S. Eckart

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Goethe University Frankfurt
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1697
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Publication statusPublished - 16 Mar 2021

Abstract

When a very strong light field is applied to a molecule an electron can be ejected by tunneling. In order to quantify the time-resolved dynamics of this ionization process, the concept of the Wigner time delay can be used. The properties of this process can depend on the tunneling direction relative to the molecular axis. Here, we show experimental and theoretical data on the Wigner time delay for tunnel ionization of H2 molecules and demonstrate its dependence on the emission direction of the electron with respect to the molecular axis. We find, that the observed changes in the Wigner time delay can be quantitatively explained by elongated/shortened travel paths of the emitted electrons, which occur due to spatial shifts of the electrons’ birth positions after tunneling. Our work provides therefore an intuitive perspective towards the Wigner time delay in strong-field ionization.

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Cite this

Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2. / Trabert, D.; Brennecke, S.; Fehre, K. et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 12, 1697, 16.03.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Trabert, D, Brennecke, S, Fehre, K, Anders, N, Geyer, A, Grundmann, S, Schöffler, MS, Schmidt, LPH, Jahnke, T, Dörner, R, Kunitski, M & Eckart, S 2021, 'Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2', Nature Communications, vol. 12, 1697. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21845-6
Trabert, D., Brennecke, S., Fehre, K., Anders, N., Geyer, A., Grundmann, S., Schöffler, M. S., Schmidt, L. P. H., Jahnke, T., Dörner, R., Kunitski, M., & Eckart, S. (2021). Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2. Nature Communications, 12, Article 1697. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21845-6
Trabert D, Brennecke S, Fehre K, Anders N, Geyer A, Grundmann S et al. Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2. Nature Communications. 2021 Mar 16;12:1697. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21845-6
Trabert, D. ; Brennecke, S. ; Fehre, K. et al. / Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2. In: Nature Communications. 2021 ; Vol. 12.
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abstract = "When a very strong light field is applied to a molecule an electron can be ejected by tunneling. In order to quantify the time-resolved dynamics of this ionization process, the concept of the Wigner time delay can be used. The properties of this process can depend on the tunneling direction relative to the molecular axis. Here, we show experimental and theoretical data on the Wigner time delay for tunnel ionization of H2 molecules and demonstrate its dependence on the emission direction of the electron with respect to the molecular axis. We find, that the observed changes in the Wigner time delay can be quantitatively explained by elongated/shortened travel paths of the emitted electrons, which occur due to spatial shifts of the electrons{\textquoteright} birth positions after tunneling. Our work provides therefore an intuitive perspective towards the Wigner time delay in strong-field ionization.",
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T1 - Angular dependence of the Wigner time delay upon tunnel ionization of H2

AU - Trabert, D.

AU - Brennecke, S.

AU - Fehre, K.

AU - Anders, N.

AU - Geyer, A.

AU - Grundmann, S.

AU - Schöffler, M. S.

AU - Schmidt, L. Ph H.

AU - Jahnke, T.

AU - Dörner, R.

AU - Kunitski, M.

AU - Eckart, S.

N1 - Funding Information: This work was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through priority programme SPP 1840 QUTIF.

PY - 2021/3/16

Y1 - 2021/3/16

N2 - When a very strong light field is applied to a molecule an electron can be ejected by tunneling. In order to quantify the time-resolved dynamics of this ionization process, the concept of the Wigner time delay can be used. The properties of this process can depend on the tunneling direction relative to the molecular axis. Here, we show experimental and theoretical data on the Wigner time delay for tunnel ionization of H2 molecules and demonstrate its dependence on the emission direction of the electron with respect to the molecular axis. We find, that the observed changes in the Wigner time delay can be quantitatively explained by elongated/shortened travel paths of the emitted electrons, which occur due to spatial shifts of the electrons’ birth positions after tunneling. Our work provides therefore an intuitive perspective towards the Wigner time delay in strong-field ionization.

AB - When a very strong light field is applied to a molecule an electron can be ejected by tunneling. In order to quantify the time-resolved dynamics of this ionization process, the concept of the Wigner time delay can be used. The properties of this process can depend on the tunneling direction relative to the molecular axis. Here, we show experimental and theoretical data on the Wigner time delay for tunnel ionization of H2 molecules and demonstrate its dependence on the emission direction of the electron with respect to the molecular axis. We find, that the observed changes in the Wigner time delay can be quantitatively explained by elongated/shortened travel paths of the emitted electrons, which occur due to spatial shifts of the electrons’ birth positions after tunneling. Our work provides therefore an intuitive perspective towards the Wigner time delay in strong-field ionization.

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