Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Bauhaus-Universität Weimar
  • German Aerospace Center (DLR)
  • Columbia University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Subtitle of host publicationHuman Language Technologies
EditorsKevin Duh, Helena Gomez, Steven Bethard
Place of PublicationMexico City, Mexico
Pages3621–3631
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)9798891761148
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024
Event2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Mexico City, Mexico
Duration: 16 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024
Volume1

Abstract

Metaphorical language is a pivotal element in the realm of political framing. Existing work from linguistics and the social sciences provides compelling evidence regarding the distinctiveness of conceptual framing for political ideology perspectives. However, the nature and utilization of metaphors and the effect on audiences of different political ideologies within political discourses are hardly explored. To enable research in this direction, in this work we create a dataset, originally based on news editorials and labeled with their persuasive effects on liberals and conservatives and extend it with annotations pertaining to metaphorical usage of language. To that end, first, we identify all single metaphors and composite metaphors. Secondly, we provide annotations of the source and target domains for each metaphor. As a result, our corpus consists of 300 news editorials annotated with spans of texts containing metaphors and the corresponding domains of which these metaphors draw from. Our analysis shows that liberal readers are affected by metaphors, whereas conservatives are resistant to them. Both ideologies are affected differently based on the metaphor source and target category. For example, liberals are affected by metaphors in the Darkness & Light (e.g., death) source domains, where as the source domain of Nature affects conservatives more significantly.

Cite this

Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing. / Sengupta, Meghdut; El Baff, Roxanne; Alshomary, Milad et al.
Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. ed. / Kevin Duh; Helena Gomez; Steven Bethard. Mexico City, Mexico, 2024. p. 3621–3631 (Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024; Vol. 1).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Sengupta, M, El Baff, R, Alshomary, M & Wachsmuth, H 2024, Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing. in K Duh, H Gomez & S Bethard (eds), Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024, vol. 1, Mexico City, Mexico, pp. 3621–3631, 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Mexico City, Mexico, 16 Jun 2024.
Sengupta, M., El Baff, R., Alshomary, M., & Wachsmuth, H. (2024). Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing. In K. Duh, H. Gomez, & S. Bethard (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (pp. 3621–3631). (Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024; Vol. 1)..
Sengupta M, El Baff R, Alshomary M, Wachsmuth H. Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing. In Duh K, Gomez H, Bethard S, editors, Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. Mexico City, Mexico. 2024. p. 3621–3631. (Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024).
Sengupta, Meghdut ; El Baff, Roxanne ; Alshomary, Milad et al. / Analyzing the Use of Metaphors in News Editorials for Political Framing. Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. editor / Kevin Duh ; Helena Gomez ; Steven Bethard. Mexico City, Mexico, 2024. pp. 3621–3631 (Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024).
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