Analytical Linearization of Aerodynamic Loads in Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method for Nonlinear Aeroelastic Applications

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3857-3880
Number of pages24
JournalAIAA journal
Volume62
Issue number10
Early online date16 Aug 2024
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Abstract

This paper presents the analytical linearization of aerodynamic loads (computed with the unsteady vortex-lattice method), which is formulated as tangent matrices with respect to the kinematic states of the aerodynamic grid. The loads and their linearization are then mapped to a nonlinear structural model by means of radial-basis functions, allowing for a two-way strong interaction scheme. The structural model comprises geometrically exact beams formulated in a director-based total Lagrangian description, circumventing the need for rotational degrees of freedom. The structural model is spatially discretized into finite elements and temporally discretized with the help of an implicit scheme that identically preserves momenta and energy. The resulting nonlinear discrete equations are solved by applying Newton’s method, requiring calculating the Jacobians of the whole aeroelastic system. The correctness of the linearized loads is then shown by direct comparison with their numerical counterparts. In addition, we employ our strongly coupled aeroelastic model to investigate the nonlinear static and dynamic behavior of a suspension bridge. With this approach, we successfully investigate the numerical features of the aeroelastic system under divergence and flutter conditions.

Keywords

    aerodynamic loads, analytical linearization, nonlinear aeroelasticity, unsteady vortex-lattice method

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Analytical Linearization of Aerodynamic Loads in Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method for Nonlinear Aeroelastic Applications. / Hente, Christian; Roccia, Bruno A.; Rolfes, Raimund et al.
In: AIAA journal, Vol. 62, No. 10, 10.2024, p. 3857-3880.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Hente C, Roccia BA, Rolfes R, Gebhardt CG. Analytical Linearization of Aerodynamic Loads in Unsteady Vortex-Lattice Method for Nonlinear Aeroelastic Applications. AIAA journal. 2024 Oct;62(10):3857-3880. Epub 2024 Aug 16. doi: 10.2514/1.J063693
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abstract = "This paper presents the analytical linearization of aerodynamic loads (computed with the unsteady vortex-lattice method), which is formulated as tangent matrices with respect to the kinematic states of the aerodynamic grid. The loads and their linearization are then mapped to a nonlinear structural model by means of radial-basis functions, allowing for a two-way strong interaction scheme. The structural model comprises geometrically exact beams formulated in a director-based total Lagrangian description, circumventing the need for rotational degrees of freedom. The structural model is spatially discretized into finite elements and temporally discretized with the help of an implicit scheme that identically preserves momenta and energy. The resulting nonlinear discrete equations are solved by applying Newton{\textquoteright}s method, requiring calculating the Jacobians of the whole aeroelastic system. The correctness of the linearized loads is then shown by direct comparison with their numerical counterparts. In addition, we employ our strongly coupled aeroelastic model to investigate the nonlinear static and dynamic behavior of a suspension bridge. With this approach, we successfully investigate the numerical features of the aeroelastic system under divergence and flutter conditions.",
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AU - Roccia, Bruno A.

AU - Rolfes, Raimund

AU - Gebhardt, Cristian G.

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