Analysis of GRACE range-rate residuals with focus on KBR instrument system noise

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  • Graz University of Technology
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)304-316
Number of pages13
JournalAdvances in space research
Volume62
Issue number2
Early online date3 May 2018
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jul 2018

Abstract

We investigate the post-fit range-rate residuals after the gravity field parameter estimation from the inter-satellite ranging data of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission. Of particular interest is the high-frequency spectrum (f> 20 mHz) which is dominated by the microwave ranging system noise. Such analysis is carried out to understand the yet unsolved discrepancy between the predicted baseline errors and the observed ones. The analysis consists of two parts. First, we present the effects in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNRs) of the K-band ranging system. The SNRs are also affected by the Moon intrusions into the star cameras’ field of view and magnetic torquer rod currents in addition to the effects presented by Harvey et al. (2016). Second, we analyze the range-rate residuals to study the effects of the KBR system noise. The range-rate residuals are dominated by the non-stationary errors in the high-frequency observations. These high-frequency errors in the range-rate residuals are found to be dependent on the temperature and effects of Sun intrusion into the star cameras’ field of view reflected in the SNRs of the K-band phase observations.

Keywords

    KBR system noise, Non-stationary error analysis, Range-rate residuals, SNR analysis

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Cite this

Analysis of GRACE range-rate residuals with focus on KBR instrument system noise. / Goswami, Sujata; Devaraju, Balaji; Weigelt, Matthias et al.
In: Advances in space research, Vol. 62, No. 2, 15.07.2018, p. 304-316.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Goswami S, Devaraju B, Weigelt M, Mayer-Gürr T. Analysis of GRACE range-rate residuals with focus on KBR instrument system noise. Advances in space research. 2018 Jul 15;62(2):304-316. Epub 2018 May 3. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1707.03724, 10.1016/j.asr.2018.04.036
Goswami, Sujata ; Devaraju, Balaji ; Weigelt, Matthias et al. / Analysis of GRACE range-rate residuals with focus on KBR instrument system noise. In: Advances in space research. 2018 ; Vol. 62, No. 2. pp. 304-316.
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abstract = "We investigate the post-fit range-rate residuals after the gravity field parameter estimation from the inter-satellite ranging data of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission. Of particular interest is the high-frequency spectrum (f> 20 mHz) which is dominated by the microwave ranging system noise. Such analysis is carried out to understand the yet unsolved discrepancy between the predicted baseline errors and the observed ones. The analysis consists of two parts. First, we present the effects in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNRs) of the K-band ranging system. The SNRs are also affected by the Moon intrusions into the star cameras{\textquoteright} field of view and magnetic torquer rod currents in addition to the effects presented by Harvey et al. (2016). Second, we analyze the range-rate residuals to study the effects of the KBR system noise. The range-rate residuals are dominated by the non-stationary errors in the high-frequency observations. These high-frequency errors in the range-rate residuals are found to be dependent on the temperature and effects of Sun intrusion into the star cameras{\textquoteright} field of view reflected in the SNRs of the K-band phase observations.",
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