Analysis of a two-phase model describing the growth of solid tumors

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-48
Number of pages24
JournalEuropean Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume24
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2013

Abstract

In this paper we consider a two-phase model describing the growth of avascular solid tumors when taking into account the effects of cell-to-cell adhesion and taxis due to nutrient. The tumor is surrounded by healthy tissue which is the source of nutrient for tumor cells. In a three-dimensional context, we prove that the mathematical formulation corresponds to a well-posed problem, and find radially symmetric steady-state solutions of the problem. They appear in the regime where the rate of cell apoptosis to cell proliferation is less than the far field nutrient concentration. Furthermore, we study the stability properties of those radially symmetric equilibria and find, depending on the biophysical parameters involved in the problem, both stable and unstable regimes for tumor growth.

Keywords

    Classical solution, Radially symmetric stationary solution, Stability, Taxis, Tumor growth

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Analysis of a two-phase model describing the growth of solid tumors. / Escher, Joachim; Matioc, Anxa Aoichita.
In: European Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 24, No. 1, 02.2013, p. 25-48.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Escher J, Matioc AA. Analysis of a two-phase model describing the growth of solid tumors. European Journal of Applied Mathematics. 2013 Feb;24(1):25-48. doi: 10.1017/S0956792512000290, 10.15488/2288
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