An improved two-step soil-structure interaction modeling method for dynamical analyses of offshore wind turbines

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)141-150
Number of pages10
JournalApplied ocean research
Volume55
Publication statusPublished - 4 Feb 2016

Abstract

The detailed modeling of soil-structure interaction is often neglected in simulation codes for offshore wind energy converters. This has several causes: On the one hand, soil models are in general sophisticated and have many degrees of freedom. On the other hand, for very stiff foundations the effect of soil-structure interaction could often be discounted. Therefore, very simple approaches are utilized or the whole structure is assumed to be clamped at the seabed. To improve the consideration of soil-structure interaction, a six-directional, coupled, linear approach is proposed, which contains an implementation of soil-structure interaction matrices in the system matrices of the whole substructure. The aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation code FAST has been modified for this purpose. Subsequently, a 5. MW offshore wind energy converter with pile foundation is regarded in two examples.

Keywords

    Component-mode-synthesis, FAST, Offshore substructure, Soil-structure interaction

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An improved two-step soil-structure interaction modeling method for dynamical analyses of offshore wind turbines. / Häfele, Jan; Hübler, Clemens; Gebhardt, Cristian Guillermo et al.
In: Applied ocean research, Vol. 55, 04.02.2016, p. 141-150.

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abstract = "The detailed modeling of soil-structure interaction is often neglected in simulation codes for offshore wind energy converters. This has several causes: On the one hand, soil models are in general sophisticated and have many degrees of freedom. On the other hand, for very stiff foundations the effect of soil-structure interaction could often be discounted. Therefore, very simple approaches are utilized or the whole structure is assumed to be clamped at the seabed. To improve the consideration of soil-structure interaction, a six-directional, coupled, linear approach is proposed, which contains an implementation of soil-structure interaction matrices in the system matrices of the whole substructure. The aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation code FAST has been modified for this purpose. Subsequently, a 5. MW offshore wind energy converter with pile foundation is regarded in two examples.",
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author = "Jan H{\"a}fele and Clemens H{\"u}bler and Gebhardt, {Cristian Guillermo} and Raimund Rolfes",
note = "Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (research project Gigawind life , FKZ 0325575A) and the European Commission (research projects IRPWind and Innwind.EU , funded from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement numbers 609795 and 308974 ) that enabled this work.",
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AU - Häfele, Jan

AU - Hübler, Clemens

AU - Gebhardt, Cristian Guillermo

AU - Rolfes, Raimund

N1 - Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (research project Gigawind life , FKZ 0325575A) and the European Commission (research projects IRPWind and Innwind.EU , funded from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement numbers 609795 and 308974 ) that enabled this work.

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N2 - The detailed modeling of soil-structure interaction is often neglected in simulation codes for offshore wind energy converters. This has several causes: On the one hand, soil models are in general sophisticated and have many degrees of freedom. On the other hand, for very stiff foundations the effect of soil-structure interaction could often be discounted. Therefore, very simple approaches are utilized or the whole structure is assumed to be clamped at the seabed. To improve the consideration of soil-structure interaction, a six-directional, coupled, linear approach is proposed, which contains an implementation of soil-structure interaction matrices in the system matrices of the whole substructure. The aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation code FAST has been modified for this purpose. Subsequently, a 5. MW offshore wind energy converter with pile foundation is regarded in two examples.

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