An artificial neural network approach for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to missing data

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  • University of Liverpool
  • Columbia University
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)150-160
Number of pages11
JournalStructural Safety
Volume52
Issue numberPart B
Early online date18 Nov 2014
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

An artificial neural network (ANN) based approach is developed for estimating the power spectrum of stochastic processes subject to missing/limited data. In this regard, an appropriately defined ANN is utilized to capture the stochastic pattern in the available data in an average sense. Next, the extrapolation capabilities of the ANN are exploited for generating realizations of the underlying stochastic process. Finally, power spectrum estimates are derived based on established frequency (e.g. Fourier analysis), or versatile joint time-frequency analysis techniques (e.g. wavelets) for the cases of stationary and non-stationary stochastic processes, respectively. One of the significant advantages of the approach relates to the fact that no a priori knowledge about the data is assumed, while the approach is applicable for treating non-stationary processes not only with separable but non-separable in time and frequency evolutionary power spectra as well. Comparisons of several target power spectra with Monte Carlo simulation based power spectrum estimates demonstrate the versatility and reliability of the approach for up to 50% missing data.

Keywords

    Evolutionary power spectrum, Missing data, Neural network, Stochastic process

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

An artificial neural network approach for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to missing data. / Comerford, Liam; Kougioumtzoglou, Ioannis A.; Beer, Michael.
In: Structural Safety, Vol. 52, No. Part B, 01.2015, p. 150-160.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Comerford L, Kougioumtzoglou IA, Beer M. An artificial neural network approach for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to missing data. Structural Safety. 2015 Jan;52(Part B):150-160. Epub 2014 Nov 18. doi: 10.1016/j.strusafe.2014.10.001
Comerford, Liam ; Kougioumtzoglou, Ioannis A. ; Beer, Michael. / An artificial neural network approach for stochastic process power spectrum estimation subject to missing data. In: Structural Safety. 2015 ; Vol. 52, No. Part B. pp. 150-160.
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