An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Vincent Albert Wolff
  • Edmir Xhoxhi
  • Felix Tautz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium
Subtitle of host publication IV 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1847-1852
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9798350348811
ISBN (print)979-8-3503-4882-8
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jun 2024
Event35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024 - Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 2 Jun 20245 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameIEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings
ISSN (Print)1931-0587
ISSN (electronic)2642-7214

Abstract

Collective Perception will play a crucial role for ensuring vehicular safety in the near future, enabling the sharing of local perceived objects with other Intelligent Transport System Stations (ITS-Ss). However, at the beginning of the roll-out, low market penetration rates are expected. This paper proposes and evaluates an application layer multi-hop Collective Perception Service (CPS) for vehicular ad-hoc networks. The goal is to improve the environmental awareness ratio in scenarios with low CPS market penetration. In such scenarios, the CPS service without forwarding enabled struggles to achieve complete awareness. A decentralized application layer forwarding algorithm is presented that shares perceived object information across multiple hops while maintaining a low Age of Information (AoI). The proposed approach is compared against standard CPS with no forwarding and CPS with geographically-scoped (GBC) multi-hop forwarding. Simulations according to standards of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) demonstrate that the application layer forwarding achieves near 100% awareness at 10% penetration rate versus 92% for standard CPS. The awareness improvement comes with moderate channel load, unlike GBC forwarding which quickly saturates the channel. The median AoI remains below 80 ms for the proposed scheme, enabling real-time CPS operation. Our application layer multi-hop approach effectively improves environmental awareness during initial CPS deployment while aligning with latency and channel load requirements.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. / Wolff, Vincent Albert; Xhoxhi, Edmir; Tautz, Felix.
35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. p. 1847-1852 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Wolff, VA, Xhoxhi, E & Tautz, F 2024, An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. in 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1847-1852, 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2024, Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of, 2 Jun 2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.07761, https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588398
Wolff, V. A., Xhoxhi, E., & Tautz, F. (2024). An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. In 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024 (pp. 1847-1852). (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2404.07761, https://doi.org/10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588398
Wolff VA, Xhoxhi E, Tautz F. An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. In 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2024. p. 1847-1852. (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings). doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2404.07761, 10.1109/IV55156.2024.10588398
Wolff, Vincent Albert ; Xhoxhi, Edmir ; Tautz, Felix. / An Application Layer Multi-Hop Collective Perception Service for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. 35th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium: IV 2024. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2024. pp. 1847-1852 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings).
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