All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Mehran Kianinia
  • Carlo Bradac
  • Bernd Sontheimer
  • Fan Wang
  • Toan Trong Tran
  • Minh Nguyen
  • Sejeong Kim
  • Zai Quan Xu
  • Dayong Jin
  • Andreas W. Schell
  • Charlene J. Lobo
  • Igor Aharonovich
  • Milos Toth

External Research Organisations

  • UTS University of Technology Sydney
  • Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU Berlin)
  • Kyoto University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number874
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2018
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Layered van der Waals materials are emerging as compelling two-dimensional platforms for nanophotonics, polaritonics, valleytronics and spintronics, and have the potential to transform applications in sensing, imaging and quantum information processing. Among these, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is known to host ultra-bright, room-temperature quantum emitters, whose nature is yet to be fully understood. Here we present a set of measurements that give unique insight into the photophysical properties and level structure of hBN quantum emitters. Specifically, we report the existence of a class of hBN quantum emitters with a fast-decaying intermediate and a long-lived metastable state accessible from the first excited electronic state. Furthermore, by means of a two-laser repumping scheme, we show an enhanced photoluminescence and emission intensity, which can be utilized to realize a new modality of far-field super-resolution imaging. Our findings expand current understanding of quantum emitters in hBN and show new potential ways of harnessing their nonlinear optical properties in sub-diffraction nanoscopy.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials. / Kianinia, Mehran; Bradac, Carlo; Sontheimer, Bernd et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 9, No. 1, 874, 01.12.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kianinia, M, Bradac, C, Sontheimer, B, Wang, F, Tran, TT, Nguyen , M, Kim, S, Xu, ZQ, Jin, D, Schell, AW, Lobo, CJ, Aharonovich, I & Toth, M 2018, 'All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials', Nature Communications, vol. 9, no. 1, 874. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03290-0
Kianinia, M., Bradac, C., Sontheimer, B., Wang, F., Tran, T. T., Nguyen , M., Kim, S., Xu, Z. Q., Jin, D., Schell, A. W., Lobo, C. J., Aharonovich, I., & Toth, M. (2018). All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials. Nature Communications, 9(1), Article 874. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03290-0
Kianinia M, Bradac C, Sontheimer B, Wang F, Tran TT, Nguyen M et al. All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials. Nature Communications. 2018 Dec 1;9(1):874. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03290-0
Kianinia, Mehran ; Bradac, Carlo ; Sontheimer, Bernd et al. / All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials. In: Nature Communications. 2018 ; Vol. 9, No. 1.
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title = "All-optical control and super-resolution imaging of quantum emitters in layered materials",
abstract = "Layered van der Waals materials are emerging as compelling two-dimensional platforms for nanophotonics, polaritonics, valleytronics and spintronics, and have the potential to transform applications in sensing, imaging and quantum information processing. Among these, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is known to host ultra-bright, room-temperature quantum emitters, whose nature is yet to be fully understood. Here we present a set of measurements that give unique insight into the photophysical properties and level structure of hBN quantum emitters. Specifically, we report the existence of a class of hBN quantum emitters with a fast-decaying intermediate and a long-lived metastable state accessible from the first excited electronic state. Furthermore, by means of a two-laser repumping scheme, we show an enhanced photoluminescence and emission intensity, which can be utilized to realize a new modality of far-field super-resolution imaging. Our findings expand current understanding of quantum emitters in hBN and show new potential ways of harnessing their nonlinear optical properties in sub-diffraction nanoscopy.",
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AU - Kim, Sejeong

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AU - Aharonovich, Igor

AU - Toth, Milos

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