Aktualisierte evidenzbasierte Leitlinie der DGE – eine kritische Würdigung

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Translated title of the contributionUpdated evidence-based DGE guideline - A critical appraisal
Original languageGerman
Pages (from-to)379-386
Number of pages8
JournalDiabetes, Stoffwechsel und Herz
Volume24
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2015

Abstract

The Guidelines Commission of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) recently analysed data from epidemiological studies (interventional studies, cohort studies and meta-analyses based on them) on the relationship between quantitative and qualitative dietary fat intake and the risk of nutrition-related disease (obesity, diabetes type 2, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, dyslipoproteinaemia, and cancer). Core results from the updated fat guideline are as follows: The evidence that a high proportion of dietary fat of total energy intake increases the risk for obesity is indicated as probable although the amount of dietary fat does not modify the risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke or cancer. The evidence for long-chain omega-3 fatty acids lowering blood pressure is probable. There is probable evidence that the replacement of saturated fatty acids by polyunsaturated fatty acids in the omega-3 and omega-6 series as well as the consumption of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids cause a decrease in cardiovascular risk, while trans fatty acids increase this risk. In contrast, dietary cholesterol is not associated with the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

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Aktualisierte evidenzbasierte Leitlinie der DGE – eine kritische Würdigung. / Ströhle, A.
In: Diabetes, Stoffwechsel und Herz, Vol. 24, No. 6, 12.2015, p. 379-386.

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N2 - The Guidelines Commission of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) recently analysed data from epidemiological studies (interventional studies, cohort studies and meta-analyses based on them) on the relationship between quantitative and qualitative dietary fat intake and the risk of nutrition-related disease (obesity, diabetes type 2, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, dyslipoproteinaemia, and cancer). Core results from the updated fat guideline are as follows: The evidence that a high proportion of dietary fat of total energy intake increases the risk for obesity is indicated as probable although the amount of dietary fat does not modify the risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke or cancer. The evidence for long-chain omega-3 fatty acids lowering blood pressure is probable. There is probable evidence that the replacement of saturated fatty acids by polyunsaturated fatty acids in the omega-3 and omega-6 series as well as the consumption of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids cause a decrease in cardiovascular risk, while trans fatty acids increase this risk. In contrast, dietary cholesterol is not associated with the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

AB - The Guidelines Commission of the German Nutrition Society (DGE) recently analysed data from epidemiological studies (interventional studies, cohort studies and meta-analyses based on them) on the relationship between quantitative and qualitative dietary fat intake and the risk of nutrition-related disease (obesity, diabetes type 2, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, dyslipoproteinaemia, and cancer). Core results from the updated fat guideline are as follows: The evidence that a high proportion of dietary fat of total energy intake increases the risk for obesity is indicated as probable although the amount of dietary fat does not modify the risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke or cancer. The evidence for long-chain omega-3 fatty acids lowering blood pressure is probable. There is probable evidence that the replacement of saturated fatty acids by polyunsaturated fatty acids in the omega-3 and omega-6 series as well as the consumption of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids cause a decrease in cardiovascular risk, while trans fatty acids increase this risk. In contrast, dietary cholesterol is not associated with the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke.

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