Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5495-5523 |
| Number of pages | 29 |
| Journal | Atmospheric measurement techniques |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue number | 22 |
| Publication status | Published - 16 Nov 2023 |
Abstract
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)
- Atmospheric Science
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In: Atmospheric measurement techniques, Vol. 16, No. 22, 16.11.2023, p. 5495-5523.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Advancing airborne Doppler lidar wind profiling in turbulent boundary layer flow
T2 - an LES-based optimization of traditional scanning-beam versus novel fixed-beam measurement systems
AU - Gasch, Philipp
AU - Kasic, James
AU - Maas, Oliver
AU - Wang, Zhien
N1 - Funding Information: We would like to thank the reviewers, George Emmitt and Benjamin Witschas, for their helpful reviews and contributions, which helped to improve the paper. We would also like to thank the editor, Ad Stoffelen. Philipp Gasch and James Kasic acknowledge Connecting Young Scientists (ConYS) funding in support of their collaboration.
PY - 2023/11/16
Y1 - 2023/11/16
N2 - There is a need for improved wind measurements inside the planetary boundary layer (PBL), including the capability to sample turbulent flow. Airborne Doppler lidar (ADL) provides unique capabilities for spatially resolved and targeted wind measurements in the PBL. However, ADL wind profiling in the PBL is challenging, as turbulence violates the flow homogeneity assumption used in wind profile retrieval and thereby introduces error in the retrieved wind profiles. As turbulence is a dominant source of error it is necessary to investigate and optimize ADL wind profiling capabilities in turbulent PBL flow. This study investigates the potential of a novel multiple-fixed-beam ADL system design to provide improved wind information in turbulent PBL flow compared to traditional single-scanning-beam ADL systems. To achieve this, an LES-based (LES: large eddy simulation) airborne Doppler lidar simulator presented in is employed and extended in this study. Results show that a multiple-fixed-beam system with settings comparable to those of commonly used single-scanning-beam systems offers distinct advantages. Advantages include overall reduced wind profile retrieval error due to turbulence and improved spatial representation alongside higher wind profile availability. The study also offers insight into the dependence of the retrieval error on system setup parameters and retrieval parameters for both fixed-beam and scanning-beam systems. When using a fixed-beam system, an order of magnitude higher wind profile resolution appears possible compared to traditional scanning systems at comparable retrieval accuracy. Thus, using multiple-fixed-beam systems opens the door to better sampling of turbulent PBL flow. Overall, the simulator provides a cost-effective tool to investigate and optimize wind profile error characteristics due to turbulence and to optimize system setup and retrieval strategies for ADL wind profiling in turbulent flow.
AB - There is a need for improved wind measurements inside the planetary boundary layer (PBL), including the capability to sample turbulent flow. Airborne Doppler lidar (ADL) provides unique capabilities for spatially resolved and targeted wind measurements in the PBL. However, ADL wind profiling in the PBL is challenging, as turbulence violates the flow homogeneity assumption used in wind profile retrieval and thereby introduces error in the retrieved wind profiles. As turbulence is a dominant source of error it is necessary to investigate and optimize ADL wind profiling capabilities in turbulent PBL flow. This study investigates the potential of a novel multiple-fixed-beam ADL system design to provide improved wind information in turbulent PBL flow compared to traditional single-scanning-beam ADL systems. To achieve this, an LES-based (LES: large eddy simulation) airborne Doppler lidar simulator presented in is employed and extended in this study. Results show that a multiple-fixed-beam system with settings comparable to those of commonly used single-scanning-beam systems offers distinct advantages. Advantages include overall reduced wind profile retrieval error due to turbulence and improved spatial representation alongside higher wind profile availability. The study also offers insight into the dependence of the retrieval error on system setup parameters and retrieval parameters for both fixed-beam and scanning-beam systems. When using a fixed-beam system, an order of magnitude higher wind profile resolution appears possible compared to traditional scanning systems at comparable retrieval accuracy. Thus, using multiple-fixed-beam systems opens the door to better sampling of turbulent PBL flow. Overall, the simulator provides a cost-effective tool to investigate and optimize wind profile error characteristics due to turbulence and to optimize system setup and retrieval strategies for ADL wind profiling in turbulent flow.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85179407312&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5194/amt-16-5495-2023
DO - 10.5194/amt-16-5495-2023
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85179407312
VL - 16
SP - 5495
EP - 5523
JO - Atmospheric measurement techniques
JF - Atmospheric measurement techniques
SN - 1867-1381
IS - 22
ER -