Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • H. Paschke
  • A. Nienhaus
  • K. Brunotte
  • T. Petersen
  • M. Siegmund
  • L. Lippold
  • M. Weber
  • M. Mejauschek
  • P. Landgraf
  • G. Braeuer
  • B. A. Behrens
  • T. Lampke

External Research Organisations

  • Fraunhofer-Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (IST)
  • Chemnitz University of Technology (CUT)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018
EditorsGianluca Buffa, Livan Fratini, Giuseppe Ingarao, Rosa Di Lorenzo
ISBN (electronic)9780735416635
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2018
Event21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018 - Palermo, Italy
Duration: 23 Apr 201825 Apr 2018

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume1960
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (electronic)1551-7616

Abstract

Hot forging is an effective production method producing safety relevant parts with excellent mechanical properties. The economic efficiency directly depends on the occurring wear of the tools, which limits service lifetime. Several approaches of the presenting research group aim at minimizing the wear caused by interacting mechanical and thermal loads by using enhanced nitriding technology. Thus, by modifying the surface zone layer it is possible to create a resistance against thermal softening provoking plastic deformation and pronounced abrasive wear. As a disadvantage, intensely nitrided surfaces may possibly include the risk of increased crack sensitivity and therefore feature the chipping of material at the treated surface. Recent projects (evaluated in several industrial applications) show the high technological potential of adapted treatments: A first approach evaluated localized treatments by preventing areas from nitrogen diffusion with applied pastes or other coverages. Now, further ideas are to use this principle to structure the surface with differently designed patterns generating smaller ductile zones beneath nitrided ones. The selection of suitable designs is subject to certain geo-metrical requirements though. The intention of this approach is to prevent the formation and propagation of cracks under thermal shock conditions. Analytical characterization methods for crack sensitivity of surface zone layers and an accurate system of testing rigs for thermal shock conditions verified the treatment concepts. Additionally, serial forging tests using adapted testing geometries and finally, tests in the industrial production field were performed. Besides stabilizing the service lifetime and decreasing specific wear mechanisms caused by thermal influences, the crack behavior was influenced positively. This leads to a higher efficiency of the industrial production process and enables higher output in forging campaigns of industrial partners.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies. / Paschke, H.; Nienhaus, A.; Brunotte, K. et al.
Proceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018. ed. / Gianluca Buffa; Livan Fratini; Giuseppe Ingarao; Rosa Di Lorenzo. 2018. 040016 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1960).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Paschke, H, Nienhaus, A, Brunotte, K, Petersen, T, Siegmund, M, Lippold, L, Weber, M, Mejauschek, M, Landgraf, P, Braeuer, G, Behrens, BA & Lampke, T 2018, Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies. in G Buffa, L Fratini, G Ingarao & R Di Lorenzo (eds), Proceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018., 040016, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1960, 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018, Palermo, Italy, 23 Apr 2018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034870
Paschke, H., Nienhaus, A., Brunotte, K., Petersen, T., Siegmund, M., Lippold, L., Weber, M., Mejauschek, M., Landgraf, P., Braeuer, G., Behrens, B. A., & Lampke, T. (2018). Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies. In G. Buffa, L. Fratini, G. Ingarao, & R. Di Lorenzo (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018 Article 040016 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 1960). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5034870
Paschke H, Nienhaus A, Brunotte K, Petersen T, Siegmund M, Lippold L et al. Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies. In Buffa G, Fratini L, Ingarao G, Di Lorenzo R, editors, Proceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018. 2018. 040016. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/1.5034870
Paschke, H. ; Nienhaus, A. ; Brunotte, K. et al. / Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies. Proceedings of the 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018. editor / Gianluca Buffa ; Livan Fratini ; Giuseppe Ingarao ; Rosa Di Lorenzo. 2018. (AIP Conference Proceedings).
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title = "Adapted diffusion processes for effective forging dies",
abstract = "Hot forging is an effective production method producing safety relevant parts with excellent mechanical properties. The economic efficiency directly depends on the occurring wear of the tools, which limits service lifetime. Several approaches of the presenting research group aim at minimizing the wear caused by interacting mechanical and thermal loads by using enhanced nitriding technology. Thus, by modifying the surface zone layer it is possible to create a resistance against thermal softening provoking plastic deformation and pronounced abrasive wear. As a disadvantage, intensely nitrided surfaces may possibly include the risk of increased crack sensitivity and therefore feature the chipping of material at the treated surface. Recent projects (evaluated in several industrial applications) show the high technological potential of adapted treatments: A first approach evaluated localized treatments by preventing areas from nitrogen diffusion with applied pastes or other coverages. Now, further ideas are to use this principle to structure the surface with differently designed patterns generating smaller ductile zones beneath nitrided ones. The selection of suitable designs is subject to certain geo-metrical requirements though. The intention of this approach is to prevent the formation and propagation of cracks under thermal shock conditions. Analytical characterization methods for crack sensitivity of surface zone layers and an accurate system of testing rigs for thermal shock conditions verified the treatment concepts. Additionally, serial forging tests using adapted testing geometries and finally, tests in the industrial production field were performed. Besides stabilizing the service lifetime and decreasing specific wear mechanisms caused by thermal influences, the crack behavior was influenced positively. This leads to a higher efficiency of the industrial production process and enables higher output in forging campaigns of industrial partners.",
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note = "Funding information: The presented investigations are results of the completed and current industrial research projects: “Prognosetool f. Plasmanitrierproz. z. Randschichtbehandlung v. Werkzeugen und Bauteilen” (18741 N), “Anwendung v. Plasma-borierverfahren z. Steigerung der therm. Belastbarkeit v. Schmiedegesenken” (19553 N), “Steigerung d. Lebensdauer nitrierter Schmiedegesenke durch Realisierung duktiler Oberflaechenbereiche z. Verbesserung d. Rissbestaendigkeit” (19529 N), “Angepasste Randschichtmod. z. Reduzierung des thermoschockbedingten Verschlei{\ss}es bei Schmiedege-senken” (19302 N) embedded into the program “Industrielle Gemeinschaftsfoerderung (IGF)” funded by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) via the AiF and “Untersuchungen z. Einsatzverh. erodierter und nitrierter Schmiedewerkzeuge” (BE 1691/23-3) funded by German Research Foundation (DFG). The authors thank the German Research Foundation and the Federal Ministery of Economics and Technology for the financial support.; 21st International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2018 ; Conference date: 23-04-2018 Through 25-04-2018",
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AU - Petersen, T.

AU - Siegmund, M.

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AU - Weber, M.

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N1 - Funding information: The presented investigations are results of the completed and current industrial research projects: “Prognosetool f. Plasmanitrierproz. z. Randschichtbehandlung v. Werkzeugen und Bauteilen” (18741 N), “Anwendung v. Plasma-borierverfahren z. Steigerung der therm. Belastbarkeit v. Schmiedegesenken” (19553 N), “Steigerung d. Lebensdauer nitrierter Schmiedegesenke durch Realisierung duktiler Oberflaechenbereiche z. Verbesserung d. Rissbestaendigkeit” (19529 N), “Angepasste Randschichtmod. z. Reduzierung des thermoschockbedingten Verschleißes bei Schmiedege-senken” (19302 N) embedded into the program “Industrielle Gemeinschaftsfoerderung (IGF)” funded by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) via the AiF and “Untersuchungen z. Einsatzverh. erodierter und nitrierter Schmiedewerkzeuge” (BE 1691/23-3) funded by German Research Foundation (DFG). The authors thank the German Research Foundation and the Federal Ministery of Economics and Technology for the financial support.

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By the same author(s)