Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearch

Authors

  • Max C. Sundermeier
  • Hauke Dierend
  • Peer Phillip Ley
  • Alexander Wolf
  • Roland Lachmayer
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLight-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI
EditorsJong Kyu Kim, Michael R. Krames, Martin Strassburg
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9781510649156
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventLight-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 20 Feb 202224 Feb 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12022
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

The advance of automated vehicles imposes increasing requirements on the sensor system of vehicles. Besides the ongoing development of perception algorithms, different hardware approaches exist in order to improve the detection of infrastructure and road users. In the far-field in front of the vehicle, the detection of infrastructure and road users relies on camera and LiDAR systems. However, the reliability of both systems is influenced by weather conditions, especially due to reflections from snow, rain, or fog and the camera by the ambient lighting as well. Optimized algorithms are implemented to improve the vision of both systems but limitations remain. RaDAR is proven to work more reliably in adverse weather conditions but struggles in providing sufficient data for detailed object classification. In combination with data fusion, the sensor systems can provide a partly redundant perception of the road and its users. This paper aims to provide a proof of concept for the improvement of the vision of camera systems in low light by using active NIR illumination. For this purpose, the spectral emission of visible and near-infrared sources is compared with the sensitivity of a camera. Considering regulatory emission limits, an optimal wavelength for additional NIR lighting is determined.

Keywords

    ADAS, Automated driving, Camera, Near-infrared

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application. / Sundermeier, Max C.; Dierend, Hauke; Ley, Peer Phillip et al.
Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI. ed. / Jong Kyu Kim; Michael R. Krames; Martin Strassburg. SPIE, 2022. 120220A (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12022).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearch

Sundermeier, MC, Dierend, H, Ley, PP, Wolf, A & Lachmayer, R 2022, Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application. in JK Kim, MR Krames & M Strassburg (eds), Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI., 120220A, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12022, SPIE, Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI 2022, Virtual, Online, 20 Feb 2022. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608162
Sundermeier, M. C., Dierend, H., Ley, P. P., Wolf, A., & Lachmayer, R. (2022). Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application. In J. K. Kim, M. R. Krames, & M. Strassburg (Eds.), Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI Article 120220A (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12022). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2608162
Sundermeier MC, Dierend H, Ley PP, Wolf A, Lachmayer R. Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application. In Kim JK, Krames MR, Strassburg M, editors, Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI. SPIE. 2022. 120220A. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). Epub 2022 Mar 3. doi: 10.1117/12.2608162
Sundermeier, Max C. ; Dierend, Hauke ; Ley, Peer Phillip et al. / Active NIR illumination for improved camera view in automated driving application. Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXVI. editor / Jong Kyu Kim ; Michael R. Krames ; Martin Strassburg. SPIE, 2022. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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AB - The advance of automated vehicles imposes increasing requirements on the sensor system of vehicles. Besides the ongoing development of perception algorithms, different hardware approaches exist in order to improve the detection of infrastructure and road users. In the far-field in front of the vehicle, the detection of infrastructure and road users relies on camera and LiDAR systems. However, the reliability of both systems is influenced by weather conditions, especially due to reflections from snow, rain, or fog and the camera by the ambient lighting as well. Optimized algorithms are implemented to improve the vision of both systems but limitations remain. RaDAR is proven to work more reliably in adverse weather conditions but struggles in providing sufficient data for detailed object classification. In combination with data fusion, the sensor systems can provide a partly redundant perception of the road and its users. This paper aims to provide a proof of concept for the improvement of the vision of camera systems in low light by using active NIR illumination. For this purpose, the spectral emission of visible and near-infrared sources is compared with the sensitivity of a camera. Considering regulatory emission limits, an optimal wavelength for additional NIR lighting is determined.

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