A whole-cell process for the production of ε-caprolactone in aqueous media

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Vishnu S.T. Srinivasamurthy
  • Dominique Böttcher
  • Jennifer Engel
  • Selin Kara
  • Uwe T. Bornscheuer

External Research Organisations

  • University of Greifswald
  • Aarhus University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22-30
Number of pages9
JournalProcess biochemistry
Volume88
Early online date17 Oct 2019
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

ε-Caprolactone is an industrially important intermediate produced in multi-10,000 ton scale annually with broad applications. We report on a whole-cell biocatalytic conversion of cyclohexanol to ε-caprolactone using the combination of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) with two stability-improved variants (QM and M15) of the Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase CHMO with a special focus on process development at the 200 mM scale. Influence of parameters such as volumetric mass transfer co-efficient, stirrer speed and catalytic loading (amount of E. coli whole-cells expressing ADH and CHMO) on the process efficiency were studied and optimised. This resulted in over 98% conversion, a product titer of 20 g L–1 and an isolated product amount of 9.1 g (80%). This corresponds to a space-time yield of 1.1 g L–1 h−1 and a reaction yield (mole of product per mole substrate) of 0.9. Comparing the two CHMO variants a significant difference in catalytic yield (weight of product to weight of catalyst; 0.6 vs 0.3) was observed without any inherent changes in the process. Hence, the reported process can accommodate in the future improved variants of the CHMO.

Keywords

    Alcohol dehydrogenase, Cyclohexanone monooxygenase, Process optimisation, Whole-cell biocatalysis, ε-caprolactone synthesis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A whole-cell process for the production of ε-caprolactone in aqueous media. / Srinivasamurthy, Vishnu S.T.; Böttcher, Dominique; Engel, Jennifer et al.
In: Process biochemistry, Vol. 88, 01.2020, p. 22-30.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Srinivasamurthy VST, Böttcher D, Engel J, Kara S, Bornscheuer UT. A whole-cell process for the production of ε-caprolactone in aqueous media. Process biochemistry. 2020 Jan;88:22-30. Epub 2019 Oct 17. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2019.10.009
Srinivasamurthy, Vishnu S.T. ; Böttcher, Dominique ; Engel, Jennifer et al. / A whole-cell process for the production of ε-caprolactone in aqueous media. In: Process biochemistry. 2020 ; Vol. 88. pp. 22-30.
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AU - Bornscheuer, Uwe T.

N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank Mr. Frederic Perz (Institute of Technical Biocatalysis, Hamburg University of Technology, Germany) for help with the preparation of process flow diagram with Aspen software and Dr. Diederik J. Opperman (Department of Biotechnology, University of the Free State, South Africa) for sharing CHMO M15.

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