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A Systematic Review of Multi-Sensor Information Fusion for Equipment Fault Diagnosis

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Tantao Lin
  • Zhijun Ren
  • Linbo Zhu
  • Yongsheng Zhu
  • Michael Beer

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
  • Nantong University
  • City University of Macau (CityU)
  • University of Liverpool
  • Tongji University

Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 2025

Abstract

In contrast to fault diagnosis relying solely on a single sensor, the method of multi-sensor information fusion for fault diagnosis (MSIFFD) broadens the spectrum of available information sources. It is renowned for its high accuracy and reliability, traits that have attracted growing attention within the research community and led to the generation of a substantial body of publications. However, there is currently a lack of a comprehensive and systematic review in this domain. Thereby, this review aims to thoroughly explore all research achievements in the field of MSIFFD. At the outset, an analysis is undertaken to delineate the fusion level of multi-sensor information, with a specific focus on its location and types of inputs and outputs within the information flow. Subsequently, an examination of the six primary fundamental operations for amalgamating multi-sensor information is undertaken to clarify the motivations and processes involved in information fusion across various operations. Following this, factors influencing fusion diagnostics and strategies aimed at improving their performance are examined to explore approaches for enhancing fusion accuracy. The subsequent sections delve into the analysis of sensor types and application scenarios, providing a reference guide for practical applications. Finally, this review outlines potential future challenges in the field of MSIFFD and provides a range of recommendations and possible solutions for consideration.

Keywords

    Equipment Fault Diagnosis, Fusion Level, Fusion Operation, Fusion Strategy, Information Fusion, Multi-Sensor, Signal Type

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A Systematic Review of Multi-Sensor Information Fusion for Equipment Fault Diagnosis. / Lin, Tantao; Ren, Zhijun; Zhu, Linbo et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Lin T, Ren Z, Zhu L, Zhu Y, Feng K, Ding W et al. A Systematic Review of Multi-Sensor Information Fusion for Equipment Fault Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 2025. Epub 2025. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2025.3529577
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