A Structural Model of the Cytochrome c Reductase/Oxidase Supercomplex from Yeast Mitochondria

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12240-12248
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
Volume282
Issue number16
Publication statusPublished - 23 Apr 2007

Abstract

Mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes are arranged in supercomplexes within the inner membrane. Interaction of cytochrome c reductase (complex III) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) was investigated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Projection maps at 15 Å resolution of supercomplexes III 2 + IV1 and III2 + IV2 were obtained by electron microscopy. Based on a comparison of our maps with atomic x-ray structures for complexes III and IV we present a pseudo-atomic model of their precise interaction. Two complex IV monomers are specifically attached to dimeric complex III with their convex sides. The opposite sides, which represent the complex IV dimer interface in the x-ray structure, are open for complex IV-complex IV interactions. This could lead to oligomerization of III 2 + IV2 supercomplexes, but this was not detected. Instead, binding of cytochrome c to the supercomplexes was revealed. It was calculated that cytochrome c has to move less than 40Å at the surface of the supercomplex for electron transport between complex III2 and complex IV. Hence, the prime function of the supercomplex III2 + IV2 is proposed to be a scaffold for effective electron transport between complexes III and IV.

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A Structural Model of the Cytochrome c Reductase/Oxidase Supercomplex from Yeast Mitochondria. / Heinemeyer, Jesco; Braun, Hans Peter; Boekema, Egbert J. et al.
In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 282, No. 16, 23.04.2007, p. 12240-12248.

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Heinemeyer J, Braun HP, Boekema EJ, Kouřil R. A Structural Model of the Cytochrome c Reductase/Oxidase Supercomplex from Yeast Mitochondria. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2007 Apr 23;282(16):12240-12248. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M610545200, 10.15488/11691
Heinemeyer, Jesco ; Braun, Hans Peter ; Boekema, Egbert J. et al. / A Structural Model of the Cytochrome c Reductase/Oxidase Supercomplex from Yeast Mitochondria. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2007 ; Vol. 282, No. 16. pp. 12240-12248.
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abstract = "Mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes are arranged in supercomplexes within the inner membrane. Interaction of cytochrome c reductase (complex III) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) was investigated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Projection maps at 15 {\AA} resolution of supercomplexes III 2 + IV1 and III2 + IV2 were obtained by electron microscopy. Based on a comparison of our maps with atomic x-ray structures for complexes III and IV we present a pseudo-atomic model of their precise interaction. Two complex IV monomers are specifically attached to dimeric complex III with their convex sides. The opposite sides, which represent the complex IV dimer interface in the x-ray structure, are open for complex IV-complex IV interactions. This could lead to oligomerization of III 2 + IV2 supercomplexes, but this was not detected. Instead, binding of cytochrome c to the supercomplexes was revealed. It was calculated that cytochrome c has to move less than 40{\AA} at the surface of the supercomplex for electron transport between complex III2 and complex IV. Hence, the prime function of the supercomplex III2 + IV2 is proposed to be a scaffold for effective electron transport between complexes III and IV.",
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T1 - A Structural Model of the Cytochrome c Reductase/Oxidase Supercomplex from Yeast Mitochondria

AU - Heinemeyer, Jesco

AU - Braun, Hans Peter

AU - Boekema, Egbert J.

AU - Kouřil, Roman

PY - 2007/4/23

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AB - Mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes are arranged in supercomplexes within the inner membrane. Interaction of cytochrome c reductase (complex III) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) was investigated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Projection maps at 15 Å resolution of supercomplexes III 2 + IV1 and III2 + IV2 were obtained by electron microscopy. Based on a comparison of our maps with atomic x-ray structures for complexes III and IV we present a pseudo-atomic model of their precise interaction. Two complex IV monomers are specifically attached to dimeric complex III with their convex sides. The opposite sides, which represent the complex IV dimer interface in the x-ray structure, are open for complex IV-complex IV interactions. This could lead to oligomerization of III 2 + IV2 supercomplexes, but this was not detected. Instead, binding of cytochrome c to the supercomplexes was revealed. It was calculated that cytochrome c has to move less than 40Å at the surface of the supercomplex for electron transport between complex III2 and complex IV. Hence, the prime function of the supercomplex III2 + IV2 is proposed to be a scaffold for effective electron transport between complexes III and IV.

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