A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage

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Original languageEnglish
Article number12527
JournalSustainability (Switzerland)
Volume13
Issue number22
Publication statusPublished - 12 Nov 2021

Abstract

This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe’s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.

Keywords

    Big data, E-scooter, HDBSCAN, Land use analysis, Micro-mobility, Shared-mobility, Spatial allocation, Spatiotemporal analysis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

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A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage. / Heumann, Maximilian; Kraschewski, Tobias; Brauner, Tim et al.
In: Sustainability (Switzerland), Vol. 13, No. 22, 12527, 12.11.2021.

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title = "A spatiotemporal study and location-specific trip pattern categorization of shared e-scooter usage",
abstract = "This study analyzes the temporally resolved location and trip data of shared e-scooters over nine months in Berlin from one of Europe{\textquoteright}s most widespread operators. We apply time, distance, and energy consumption filters on approximately 1.25 million trips for outlier detection and trip categorization. Using temporally and spatially resolved trip pattern analyses, we investigate how the built environment and land use affect e-scooter trips. Further, we apply a density-based clustering algorithm to examine point of interest-specific patterns in trip generation. Our results suggest that e-scooter usage has point of interest related characteristics. Temporal peaks in e-scooter usage differ by point of interest category and indicate work-related trips at public transport stations. We prove these characteristic patterns with the statistical metric of cosine similarity. Considering average cluster velocities, we observe limited time-saving potential of e-scooter trips in congested areas near the city center.",
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author = "Maximilian Heumann and Tobias Kraschewski and Tim Brauner and Lukas Tilch and Breitner, {Michael H.}",
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AU - Heumann, Maximilian

AU - Kraschewski, Tobias

AU - Brauner, Tim

AU - Tilch, Lukas

AU - Breitner, Michael H.

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universität Hannover.

PY - 2021/11/12

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KW - E-scooter

KW - HDBSCAN

KW - Land use analysis

KW - Micro-mobility

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