A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Paul Stradins
  • Michael Rienaecker
  • Robby Peibst
  • Adele Tamboli
  • Emily Warren

External Research Organisations

  • National Renewable Energy Laboratory
  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages2176-2178
Number of pages3
ISBN (electronic)9781728104942
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019 - Chicago, United States
Duration: 16 Jun 201921 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameConference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
ISSN (Print)0160-8371

Abstract

We present a simple physical model that explains the device operation of a three-terminal (3T) IBC Si bottom cell platform that enables an efficient 3T tandem. If the IBC cell has two p-n junctions and one high-low junction (bipolar transistor), the two p-n junctions strongly interact via minority carrier diffusion in the base. In a two-BSF junction and one p-n junction IBC platform (single emitter), the BSF terminals interact via ohmic majority carrier current in the base. This interaction creates wide "generating" power islands in the 2D current J1J2 plane. The area and shape of these islands are determined by dissipative losses in the wafer base and in the cell contacts. Both positive and negative terminal currents are allowed for 3T operation, thus enabling both the top and bottom cells to operate at their full light currents. This opens new possibilities for 3T use in modules.

Keywords

    bipolar transistor, photovoltaic cells, silicon

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation. / Stradins, Paul; Rienaecker, Michael; Peibst, Robby et al.
2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. p. 2176-2178 8980595 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Stradins, P, Rienaecker, M, Peibst, R, Tamboli, A & Warren, E 2019, A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation. in 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019., 8980595, Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 2176-2178, 46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019, Chicago, United States, 16 Jun 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC40753.2019.8980595
Stradins, P., Rienaecker, M., Peibst, R., Tamboli, A., & Warren, E. (2019). A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation. In 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019 (pp. 2176-2178). Article 8980595 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC40753.2019.8980595
Stradins P, Rienaecker M, Peibst R, Tamboli A, Warren E. A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation. In 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2019. p. 2176-2178. 8980595. (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference). doi: 10.1109/PVSC40753.2019.8980595
Stradins, Paul ; Rienaecker, Michael ; Peibst, Robby et al. / A simple physical model for three-terminal tandem cell operation. 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2019. pp. 2176-2178 (Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference).
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abstract = "We present a simple physical model that explains the device operation of a three-terminal (3T) IBC Si bottom cell platform that enables an efficient 3T tandem. If the IBC cell has two p-n junctions and one high-low junction (bipolar transistor), the two p-n junctions strongly interact via minority carrier diffusion in the base. In a two-BSF junction and one p-n junction IBC platform (single emitter), the BSF terminals interact via ohmic majority carrier current in the base. This interaction creates wide {"}generating{"} power islands in the 2D current J1J2 plane. The area and shape of these islands are determined by dissipative losses in the wafer base and in the cell contacts. Both positive and negative terminal currents are allowed for 3T operation, thus enabling both the top and bottom cells to operate at their full light currents. This opens new possibilities for 3T use in modules.",
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AU - Rienaecker, Michael

AU - Peibst, Robby

AU - Tamboli, Adele

AU - Warren, Emily

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2019/6

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N2 - We present a simple physical model that explains the device operation of a three-terminal (3T) IBC Si bottom cell platform that enables an efficient 3T tandem. If the IBC cell has two p-n junctions and one high-low junction (bipolar transistor), the two p-n junctions strongly interact via minority carrier diffusion in the base. In a two-BSF junction and one p-n junction IBC platform (single emitter), the BSF terminals interact via ohmic majority carrier current in the base. This interaction creates wide "generating" power islands in the 2D current J1J2 plane. The area and shape of these islands are determined by dissipative losses in the wafer base and in the cell contacts. Both positive and negative terminal currents are allowed for 3T operation, thus enabling both the top and bottom cells to operate at their full light currents. This opens new possibilities for 3T use in modules.

AB - We present a simple physical model that explains the device operation of a three-terminal (3T) IBC Si bottom cell platform that enables an efficient 3T tandem. If the IBC cell has two p-n junctions and one high-low junction (bipolar transistor), the two p-n junctions strongly interact via minority carrier diffusion in the base. In a two-BSF junction and one p-n junction IBC platform (single emitter), the BSF terminals interact via ohmic majority carrier current in the base. This interaction creates wide "generating" power islands in the 2D current J1J2 plane. The area and shape of these islands are determined by dissipative losses in the wafer base and in the cell contacts. Both positive and negative terminal currents are allowed for 3T operation, thus enabling both the top and bottom cells to operate at their full light currents. This opens new possibilities for 3T use in modules.

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