A Portable ppb-Level Formaldehyde Sensor for Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Kun Duan
  • Junjun Wu
  • Tobias Grabe
  • Roland Lachmayer
  • Wei Ren

External Research Organisations

  • The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Chongqing University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number7001307
Pages (from-to)1-7
Number of pages7
JournalIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Volume73
Early online date1 Dec 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2024

Abstract

— We report the development of a battery-driven, portable, and ultrasensitive optical gas sensor for parts per billion (ppb)-level formaldehyde (H2CO) diagnostics. The sensor consists of an interband cascade laser exploiting the intense H2CO absorption line at 3.6 µm, an open-path multipass gas cell with 26.4-m pathlength, and homemade electronics for signal processing, data acquisition, and results display. Besides the advantage of being interference-free from other atmospheric constituents, the Allan deviation analysis reveals a minimum detection limit (MDL) of 1.42 ppb at a time resolution of 0.2 s. This limit can be enhanced to 43 parts per trillion (ppt) with an average time of 230 s. Ultimately, we successfully showcased the practical use of the portable sensor for detecting indoor H2CO.

Keywords

    Formaldehyde (HCO), indoor air quality, optical gas sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A Portable ppb-Level Formaldehyde Sensor for Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring. / Duan, Kun; Wu, Junjun; Grabe, Tobias et al.
In: IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 73, 7001307, 01.2024, p. 1-7.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Duan K, Wu J, Grabe T, Lachmayer R, Ren W. A Portable ppb-Level Formaldehyde Sensor for Real-Time Air Quality Monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 2024 Jan;73:1-7. 7001307. Epub 2023 Dec 1. doi: 10.1109/TIM.2023.3338688
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abstract = "— We report the development of a battery-driven, portable, and ultrasensitive optical gas sensor for parts per billion (ppb)-level formaldehyde (H2CO) diagnostics. The sensor consists of an interband cascade laser exploiting the intense H2CO absorption line at 3.6 µm, an open-path multipass gas cell with 26.4-m pathlength, and homemade electronics for signal processing, data acquisition, and results display. Besides the advantage of being interference-free from other atmospheric constituents, the Allan deviation analysis reveals a minimum detection limit (MDL) of 1.42 ppb at a time resolution of 0.2 s. This limit can be enhanced to 43 parts per trillion (ppt) with an average time of 230 s. Ultimately, we successfully showcased the practical use of the portable sensor for detecting indoor H2CO.",
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