A multiscale simulation approach for linking mangrove dynamics to coastal processes using remote sensing observations

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • C. Proisy
  • P. Degenne
  • E.J. Anthony
  • U. Berger
  • E. Blanchard
  • F. Fromard
  • A. Gardel
  • A. Olagoke
  • V. Santos
  • R. Walcker
  • D. Lo Seen

External Research Organisations

  • French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development
  • Technische Universität Dresden
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)810-814
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of coastal research
Volume1
Issue number75
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 2016
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We present a new landscape-modelling framework based on a domain-specific language called Ocelet that is used to question our understanding of how mangrove forests cope with fast-changing muddy seashores. For the demonstration, we selected the coast of French Guiana where mangrove physiognomy and extent continuously vary due to successive and recurrent erosion or accretion phases resulting from the alongshore migration of mud banks originating from the Amazon River. We modelled the French Guiana coastal system as a set of ecological and physical processes involving entities (e.g. ocean, mangrove shoreline, mud bank) that are in relation with each other. Interaction functions are written to specify how the entities change when they interact, according to the level of understanding and knowledge available. The scenario then describes what interaction functions are activated at each time step. We applied the approach to explain mangrove shoreline variations from 1986 to 2009 over 45 kilometres, and examined the contribution of alongshore and cross-shore wave energy and current velocities. The model was run with daily ERA-Interim/ECMWF waves and Mercator-Ocean currents as input data, whereas a time series of remote sensing images was used during the initialization and validation phases. We then discuss the flexibility of our approach to integrate existing models of mangrove forest dynamics.

Keywords

    Coastal currents, Coastal modeling, ERA-Interim, Mangrove coasts

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A multiscale simulation approach for linking mangrove dynamics to coastal processes using remote sensing observations. / Proisy, C.; Degenne, P.; Anthony, E.J. et al.
In: Journal of coastal research, Vol. 1, No. 75, 01.03.2016, p. 810-814.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Proisy, C, Degenne, P, Anthony, EJ, Berger, U, Blanchard, E, Fromard, F, Gardel, A, Olagoke, A, Santos, V, Walcker, R & Lo Seen, D 2016, 'A multiscale simulation approach for linking mangrove dynamics to coastal processes using remote sensing observations', Journal of coastal research, vol. 1, no. 75, pp. 810-814. https://doi.org/10.2112/si75-163.1
Proisy, C., Degenne, P., Anthony, E. J., Berger, U., Blanchard, E., Fromard, F., Gardel, A., Olagoke, A., Santos, V., Walcker, R., & Lo Seen, D. (2016). A multiscale simulation approach for linking mangrove dynamics to coastal processes using remote sensing observations. Journal of coastal research, 1(75), 810-814. https://doi.org/10.2112/si75-163.1
Proisy C, Degenne P, Anthony EJ, Berger U, Blanchard E, Fromard F et al. A multiscale simulation approach for linking mangrove dynamics to coastal processes using remote sensing observations. Journal of coastal research. 2016 Mar 1;1(75):810-814. doi: 10.2112/si75-163.1
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abstract = "We present a new landscape-modelling framework based on a domain-specific language called Ocelet that is used to question our understanding of how mangrove forests cope with fast-changing muddy seashores. For the demonstration, we selected the coast of French Guiana where mangrove physiognomy and extent continuously vary due to successive and recurrent erosion or accretion phases resulting from the alongshore migration of mud banks originating from the Amazon River. We modelled the French Guiana coastal system as a set of ecological and physical processes involving entities (e.g. ocean, mangrove shoreline, mud bank) that are in relation with each other. Interaction functions are written to specify how the entities change when they interact, according to the level of understanding and knowledge available. The scenario then describes what interaction functions are activated at each time step. We applied the approach to explain mangrove shoreline variations from 1986 to 2009 over 45 kilometres, and examined the contribution of alongshore and cross-shore wave energy and current velocities. The model was run with daily ERA-Interim/ECMWF waves and Mercator-Ocean currents as input data, whereas a time series of remote sensing images was used during the initialization and validation phases. We then discuss the flexibility of our approach to integrate existing models of mangrove forest dynamics.",
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