A Multifunctional Nanostructured Hydrogel as a Platform for Deciphering Niche Interactions of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

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External Research Organisations

  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
  • Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (IPF)
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Original languageEnglish
Article number2304157
Number of pages21
JournalAdvanced healthcare materials
Volume13
Issue number22
Early online date13 Jun 2024
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2024

Abstract

For over half a century, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been used for transplantation therapy to treat severe hematologic diseases. Successful outcomes depend on collecting sufficient donor HSCs as well as ensuring efficient engraftment. These processes are influenced by dynamic interactions of HSCs with the bone marrow niche, which can be revealed by artificial niche models. Here, a multifunctional nanostructured hydrogel is presented as a 2D platform to investigate how the interdependencies of cytokine binding and nanopatterned adhesive ligands influence the behavior of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). The results indicate that the degree of HSPC polarization and motility, observed when cultured on gels presenting the chemokine SDF-1α and a nanoscale-defined density of a cellular (IDSP) or extracellular matrix (LDV) α4β1 integrin binding motif, are differently influenced on hydrogels functionalized with the different ligand types. Further, SDF-1α promotes cell polarization but not motility. Strikingly, the degree of differentiation correlates negatively with the nanoparticle spacing, which determines ligand density, but only for the cellular-derived IDSP motif. This mechanism potentially offers a means of predictably regulating early HSC fate decisions. Consequently, the innovative multifunctional hydrogel holds promise for deciphering dynamic HSPC-niche interactions and refining transplantation therapy protocols.

Keywords

    block copolymer micelle nanolithography, differentiation, hematopoietic stem cells, integrins, multifunctionality, nanostructures, two dimensional hydrogels

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

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A Multifunctional Nanostructured Hydrogel as a Platform for Deciphering Niche Interactions of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. / Ludwig-Husemann, Anita; Schertl, Peter; Shrivastava, Ananya et al.
In: Advanced healthcare materials, Vol. 13, No. 22, 2304157, 01.09.2024.

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abstract = "For over half a century, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) have been used for transplantation therapy to treat severe hematologic diseases. Successful outcomes depend on collecting sufficient donor HSCs as well as ensuring efficient engraftment. These processes are influenced by dynamic interactions of HSCs with the bone marrow niche, which can be revealed by artificial niche models. Here, a multifunctional nanostructured hydrogel is presented as a 2D platform to investigate how the interdependencies of cytokine binding and nanopatterned adhesive ligands influence the behavior of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). The results indicate that the degree of HSPC polarization and motility, observed when cultured on gels presenting the chemokine SDF-1α and a nanoscale-defined density of a cellular (IDSP) or extracellular matrix (LDV) α4β1 integrin binding motif, are differently influenced on hydrogels functionalized with the different ligand types. Further, SDF-1α promotes cell polarization but not motility. Strikingly, the degree of differentiation correlates negatively with the nanoparticle spacing, which determines ligand density, but only for the cellular-derived IDSP motif. This mechanism potentially offers a means of predictably regulating early HSC fate decisions. Consequently, the innovative multifunctional hydrogel holds promise for deciphering dynamic HSPC-niche interactions and refining transplantation therapy protocols.",
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AU - Ludwig-Husemann, Anita

AU - Schertl, Peter

AU - Shrivastava, Ananya

AU - Geckle, Udo

AU - Hafner, Johanna

AU - Schaarschmidt, Frank

AU - Willenbacher, Norbert

AU - Freudenberg, Uwe

AU - Werner, Carsten

AU - Lee-Thedieck, Cornelia

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PY - 2024/9/1

Y1 - 2024/9/1

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KW - differentiation

KW - hematopoietic stem cells

KW - integrins

KW - multifunctionality

KW - nanostructures

KW - two dimensional hydrogels

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