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A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationComputer Vision, ACCV 2010
Subtitle of host publication10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers
Pages464-476
Number of pages13
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Event10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2010 - Queenstown, New Zealand
Duration: 8 Nov 201012 Nov 2010

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
NumberPART 2
Volume6493 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (electronic)1611-3349

Abstract

Computing a 1-dimensional linear subspace is an important problem in many computer vision algorithms. Its importance stems from the fact that maximizing a linear homogeneous equation system can be interpreted as subspace fitting problem. It is trivial to compute the solution if all coefficients of the equation system are known, yet for the case of incomplete data, only approximation methods based on variations of gradient descent have been developed. In this work, an algorithm is presented in which the data is embedded in projective spaces. We prove that the intersection of these projective spaces is identical to the desired subspace. Whereas other algorithms approximate this subspace iteratively, computing the intersection of projective spaces defines a linear problem. This solution is therefore not an approximation but exact in the absence of noise. We derive an upper boundary on the number of missing entries the algorithm can handle. Experiments with synthetic data confirm that the proposed algorithm successfully fits subspaces to data even if more than 90% of the data is missing. We demonstrate an example application with real image sequences.

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Cite this

A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data. / Ackermann, Hanno; Rosenhahn, Bodo.
Computer Vision, ACCV 2010: 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers. PART 2. ed. 2011. p. 464-476 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 6493 LNCS, No. PART 2).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Ackermann, H & Rosenhahn, B 2011, A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data. in Computer Vision, ACCV 2010: 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers. PART 2 edn, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), no. PART 2, vol. 6493 LNCS, pp. 464-476, 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2010, Queenstown, New Zealand, 8 Nov 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19309-5_36
Ackermann, H., & Rosenhahn, B. (2011). A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data. In Computer Vision, ACCV 2010: 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers (PART 2 ed., pp. 464-476). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); Vol. 6493 LNCS, No. PART 2). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19309-5_36
Ackermann H, Rosenhahn B. A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data. In Computer Vision, ACCV 2010: 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers. PART 2 ed. 2011. p. 464-476. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); PART 2). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-19309-5_36
Ackermann, Hanno ; Rosenhahn, Bodo. / A linear solution to 1-dimensional subspace fitting under incomplete data. Computer Vision, ACCV 2010: 10th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Revised Selected Papers. PART 2. ed. 2011. pp. 464-476 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics); PART 2).
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