A gradient-enhanced bone remodelling approach to avoid the checkerboard phenomenon

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1335-1349
Number of pages15
JournalComputational mechanics
Volume73
Issue number6
Early online date28 Nov 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Abstract

Numerical simulation of bone remodelling enables the investigation of short- and long-term stability of bone implants and thus can be an essential tool for surgical planning. The first development of related mathematical models dates back to the early 90’s, and these models have been continuously refined since then. However, one issue which has been under discussion since those early days concerns a numerical instability known as checkerboarding. A literature review of recent approaches guided us to adopt a technique established in damage mechanics and topology optimisation, where similar mesh dependencies and instabilities occur. In our investigations, the so-called gradient enhancement is used to regularise the internal variable field, representing the evolution of the bone mass density. For this, a well-established mathematical model for load-adaptive bone remodelling is employed. A description of the constitutive model, the gradient enhancement extension and the implementation into an open-access Abaqus user element subroutine is provided. Parametric studies on the robustness of the approach are demonstrated using two benchmark examples. Finally, the presented approach is used to simulate a detailed femur model.

Keywords

    Abaqus user element, Bone remodelling, Checkerboarding, Finite element method, Gradient enhancement

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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A gradient-enhanced bone remodelling approach to avoid the checkerboard phenomenon. / Bensel, Fynn; Reiber, Marlis; Foulatier, Elise et al.
In: Computational mechanics, Vol. 73, No. 6, 06.2024, p. 1335-1349.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Bensel F, Reiber M, Foulatier E, Junker P, Nackenhorst U. A gradient-enhanced bone remodelling approach to avoid the checkerboard phenomenon. Computational mechanics. 2024 Jun;73(6):1335-1349. Epub 2023 Nov 28. doi: 10.1007/s00466-023-02413-9
Bensel, Fynn ; Reiber, Marlis ; Foulatier, Elise et al. / A gradient-enhanced bone remodelling approach to avoid the checkerboard phenomenon. In: Computational mechanics. 2024 ; Vol. 73, No. 6. pp. 1335-1349.
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