A Direct Construction of a Full Family of Whitham Solitary Waves

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Mats Ehrnström
  • Katerina Nik
  • Christoph Walker

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
  • University of Vienna
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1247-1261
Number of pages15
JournalProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Volume151
Issue number3
Early online date15 Dec 2022
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Abstract

Starting with the periodic waves earlier constructed for the gravity Whitham equation, we parameterise the solution curves through relative wave height, and use a limiting argument to obtain a full family of solitary waves. The resulting branch starts from the zero solution, traverses unique points in the wave speed–wave height space, and reaches a singular highest wave at ϕ(0) = μ2 . The construction is based on uniform estimates improved from earlier work on periodic waves for the same equation, together with limiting arguments and a Galilean transform to exclude vanishing waves and waves levelling off at negative surface depth. In fact, the periodic waves can be proved to converge locally uniformly to a wave with negative tails, which is then transformed to the desired branch of solutions. The paper also contains some proof concerning uniqueness and continuity for signed solutions (improved touching lemma).

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Cite this

A Direct Construction of a Full Family of Whitham Solitary Waves. / Ehrnström, Mats; Nik, Katerina; Walker, Christoph.
In: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 151, No. 3, 03.2023, p. 1247-1261.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ehrnström M, Nik K, Walker C. A Direct Construction of a Full Family of Whitham Solitary Waves. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2023 Mar;151(3):1247-1261. Epub 2022 Dec 15. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2204.03274, 10.1090/proc/16191
Ehrnström, Mats ; Nik, Katerina ; Walker, Christoph. / A Direct Construction of a Full Family of Whitham Solitary Waves. In: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society. 2023 ; Vol. 151, No. 3. pp. 1247-1261.
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abstract = "Starting with the periodic waves earlier constructed for the gravity Whitham equation, we parameterise the solution curves through relative wave height, and use a limiting argument to obtain a full family of solitary waves. The resulting branch starts from the zero solution, traverses unique points in the wave speed–wave height space, and reaches a singular highest wave at ϕ(0) = μ2 . The construction is based on uniform estimates improved from earlier work on periodic waves for the same equation, together with limiting arguments and a Galilean transform to exclude vanishing waves and waves levelling off at negative surface depth. In fact, the periodic waves can be proved to converge locally uniformly to a wave with negative tails, which is then transformed to the desired branch of solutions. The paper also contains some proof concerning uniqueness and continuity for signed solutions (improved touching lemma).",
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