A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Valentina Zambrano
  • Markus Brase
  • Belen Hernandez Gascon
  • Matthias Wangenheim
  • Leticia Gracia
  • Ismael Viejo
  • Salvador Izqiuerdo
  • Jose Ramon Valdes

External Research Organisations

  • Instituto Tecnológico de Aragón
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number57
JournalLubricants
Volume9
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 20 May 2021

Abstract

Surface texturing is an effective method to reduce friction without the need to change materials. In this study, surface textures were transferred to rubber samples in the form of dimples, using a novel laser surface texturing (LST)—based texturing during moulding (TDM) production process, developed within the European Project MouldTex. The rubber samples were used to experimentally determine texture-induced friction variations, although, due to the complexity of manufacturing, only a limited amount was available. The tribological friction measurements were hence combined with an artificial intelligence (AI) technique, i.e., Reduced Order Modelling (ROM). ROM allows obtaining a virtual representation of reality through a set of numerical strategies for problem simplification. The ROM model was created to predict the friction outcome under different operating conditions and to find optimised dimple parameters, i.e., depth, diameter and distance, for friction reduction. Moreover, the ROM model was used to evaluate the impact on friction when manufacturing deviations on dimple dimensions were observed. These results enable industrial producers to improve the quality of their products by finding optimised textures and controlling nominal surface texture tolerances prior to the rubber components production.

Keywords

    Artificial intelligence, Digital twin, Dynamic friction, Laser surface texturing, Machine learning, Reduced order modelling, Rubber seal applications, Tensor decomposition, Texturing during moulding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures. / Zambrano, Valentina; Brase, Markus; Hernandez Gascon, Belen et al.
In: Lubricants, Vol. 9, No. 5, 57, 20.05.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zambrano, V, Brase, M, Hernandez Gascon, B, Wangenheim, M, Gracia, L, Viejo, I, Izqiuerdo, S & Valdes, JR 2021, 'A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures', Lubricants, vol. 9, no. 5, 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants9050057
Zambrano, V., Brase, M., Hernandez Gascon, B., Wangenheim, M., Gracia, L., Viejo, I., Izqiuerdo, S., & Valdes, J. R. (2021). A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures. Lubricants, 9(5), Article 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants9050057
Zambrano V, Brase M, Hernandez Gascon B, Wangenheim M, Gracia L, Viejo I et al. A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures. Lubricants. 2021 May 20;9(5):57. doi: 10.3390/lubricants9050057
Zambrano, Valentina ; Brase, Markus ; Hernandez Gascon, Belen et al. / A Digital Twin for Friction Prediction in Dynamic Rubber Applications with Surface Textures. In: Lubricants. 2021 ; Vol. 9, No. 5.
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abstract = "Surface texturing is an effective method to reduce friction without the need to change materials. In this study, surface textures were transferred to rubber samples in the form of dimples, using a novel laser surface texturing (LST)—based texturing during moulding (TDM) production process, developed within the European Project MouldTex. The rubber samples were used to experimentally determine texture-induced friction variations, although, due to the complexity of manufacturing, only a limited amount was available. The tribological friction measurements were hence combined with an artificial intelligence (AI) technique, i.e., Reduced Order Modelling (ROM). ROM allows obtaining a virtual representation of reality through a set of numerical strategies for problem simplification. The ROM model was created to predict the friction outcome under different operating conditions and to find optimised dimple parameters, i.e., depth, diameter and distance, for friction reduction. Moreover, the ROM model was used to evaluate the impact on friction when manufacturing deviations on dimple dimensions were observed. These results enable industrial producers to improve the quality of their products by finding optimised textures and controlling nominal surface texture tolerances prior to the rubber components production.",
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AU - Zambrano, Valentina

AU - Brase, Markus

AU - Hernandez Gascon, Belen

AU - Wangenheim, Matthias

AU - Gracia, Leticia

AU - Viejo, Ismael

AU - Izqiuerdo, Salvador

AU - Valdes, Jose Ramon

N1 - Funding Information: This work has been funded by the European Union?s research program Horizon2020, under grant agreement No. 768705.

PY - 2021/5/20

Y1 - 2021/5/20

N2 - Surface texturing is an effective method to reduce friction without the need to change materials. In this study, surface textures were transferred to rubber samples in the form of dimples, using a novel laser surface texturing (LST)—based texturing during moulding (TDM) production process, developed within the European Project MouldTex. The rubber samples were used to experimentally determine texture-induced friction variations, although, due to the complexity of manufacturing, only a limited amount was available. The tribological friction measurements were hence combined with an artificial intelligence (AI) technique, i.e., Reduced Order Modelling (ROM). ROM allows obtaining a virtual representation of reality through a set of numerical strategies for problem simplification. The ROM model was created to predict the friction outcome under different operating conditions and to find optimised dimple parameters, i.e., depth, diameter and distance, for friction reduction. Moreover, the ROM model was used to evaluate the impact on friction when manufacturing deviations on dimple dimensions were observed. These results enable industrial producers to improve the quality of their products by finding optimised textures and controlling nominal surface texture tolerances prior to the rubber components production.

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