A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • Reutlingen University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages41-44
Number of pages4
ISBN (electronic)9781479982295
Publication statusPublished - 9 Sept 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015 - Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK)
Duration: 29 Jun 20152 Jul 2015

Publication series

Name2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015

Abstract

Size and cost of a switched mode power supply can be reduced by increasing the switching frequency. The maximum switching frequency and the maximum conversion ratio are limited by the duty cycle of a PWM signal. In DCDC converters, a sawtooth generator is the fundamental circuit block to generate the PWM signal. The presented PWM generator is based on two parallel, fully interleaved PWM generator stages, each containing an integrator based sawtooth generator and two 3-stage highspeed comparators. A digital multiplexing of the PWM signals of each stage eliminates the dependency of the minimum on-time on the large reset times of the sawtooth ramps. A separation of the references of the PWM comparators in both stage allows to configure the PWM generator for a DCDC converter operating in fixed frequency or in constant on-time mode, which requires an operation in a wide frequency range. The PWM generator was fabricated in an 180 nm HV BiCMOS technology, as part of a DCDC converter. Measurements confirm minimum possible on-time pulses as short as 2 ns and thus allows switching frequencies of DCDC converters of >50 MHz at small duty cycle of <10%. At moderate duty cycles switching frequencies up to 100 MHz are possible.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters. / Wittmann, Juergen; Wicht, Bernhard.
2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. p. 41-44 7251089 (2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Wittmann, J & Wicht, B 2015, A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters. in 2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015., 7251089, 2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 41-44, 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015, Glasgow, United Kingdom (UK), 29 Jun 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIME.2015.7251089
Wittmann, J., & Wicht, B. (2015). A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters. In 2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015 (pp. 41-44). Article 7251089 (2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIME.2015.7251089
Wittmann J, Wicht B. A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters. In 2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2015. p. 41-44. 7251089. (2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015). doi: 10.1109/PRIME.2015.7251089
Wittmann, Juergen ; Wicht, Bernhard. / A configurable sawtooth based PWM generator with 2 ns on-time for >50 MHz DCDC converters. 2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015. pp. 41-44 (2015 11th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics, PRIME 2015).
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abstract = "Size and cost of a switched mode power supply can be reduced by increasing the switching frequency. The maximum switching frequency and the maximum conversion ratio are limited by the duty cycle of a PWM signal. In DCDC converters, a sawtooth generator is the fundamental circuit block to generate the PWM signal. The presented PWM generator is based on two parallel, fully interleaved PWM generator stages, each containing an integrator based sawtooth generator and two 3-stage highspeed comparators. A digital multiplexing of the PWM signals of each stage eliminates the dependency of the minimum on-time on the large reset times of the sawtooth ramps. A separation of the references of the PWM comparators in both stage allows to configure the PWM generator for a DCDC converter operating in fixed frequency or in constant on-time mode, which requires an operation in a wide frequency range. The PWM generator was fabricated in an 180 nm HV BiCMOS technology, as part of a DCDC converter. Measurements confirm minimum possible on-time pulses as short as 2 ns and thus allows switching frequencies of DCDC converters of >50 MHz at small duty cycle of <10%. At moderate duty cycles switching frequencies up to 100 MHz are possible.",
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