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A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bernd Arno Behrens
  • Wolfram Volk
  • Daniel Maier
  • Lorenzo Scandola
  • Kai Brunotte
  • Christoph Büdenbender
  • Michael Till

External Research Organisations

  • Technical University of Munich (TUM)

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)295-300
Number of pages6
JournalProcedia Manufacturing
Volume47
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2020
Event23rd International Conference on Material Forming, ESAFORM 2020 - Cottbus, Germany
Duration: 4 May 2020 → …

Abstract

In hot forging processes, geometry of the formed workpieces deviate from the desired target geometry, due to complex interactions between tools and billets which result in inhomogeneous temperature and stress fields. The resulting deviation can only be mapped insufficiently by using numerical simulation which makes it difficult to be considered when designing the tool. Therefore, the development of forging tools requires an iterative adaptation process through a large number of revisions in the tool geometry, which escalates the resulting costs. To compensate the deviations and reduce the number of tool revisions, a holistic view of the influencing factors on the geometrical deviation is necessary. In order to address this issue, a hot forging process was developed, whose geometry is prone to high deviations, and a stress-based compensation model was applied. For this, forging experiments were carried out and a comparison was made between the actual geometry and the desired one by means of 3D coordinate measurements. The compensation methodology, which directly takes into account the complex 3D stress states during forming, allows to determine a compensating tool geometry. This opened up the possibility of validating the simulation results and testing a compensation model while eliminating deterministic deviations in hot forging processes.

Keywords

    Bulk forming, Deviation, Geometrical compensation, Numerical simulation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes. / Behrens, Bernd Arno; Volk, Wolfram; Maier, Daniel et al.
In: Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 47, 26.04.2020, p. 295-300.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Behrens, BA, Volk, W, Maier, D, Scandola, L, Ott, M, Brunotte, K, Büdenbender, C & Till, M 2020, 'A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes', Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 47, pp. 295-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.231
Behrens, B. A., Volk, W., Maier, D., Scandola, L., Ott, M., Brunotte, K., Büdenbender, C., & Till, M. (2020). A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes. Procedia Manufacturing, 47, 295-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.231
Behrens BA, Volk W, Maier D, Scandola L, Ott M, Brunotte K et al. A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes. Procedia Manufacturing. 2020 Apr 26;47:295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.231
Behrens, Bernd Arno ; Volk, Wolfram ; Maier, Daniel et al. / A Combined Numerical and Experimental Investigation on Deterministic Deviations in Hot Forging Processes. In: Procedia Manufacturing. 2020 ; Vol. 47. pp. 295-300.
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AU - Behrens, Bernd Arno

AU - Volk, Wolfram

AU - Maier, Daniel

AU - Scandola, Lorenzo

AU - Ott, Michael

AU - Brunotte, Kai

AU - Büdenbender, Christoph

AU - Till, Michael

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AB - In hot forging processes, geometry of the formed workpieces deviate from the desired target geometry, due to complex interactions between tools and billets which result in inhomogeneous temperature and stress fields. The resulting deviation can only be mapped insufficiently by using numerical simulation which makes it difficult to be considered when designing the tool. Therefore, the development of forging tools requires an iterative adaptation process through a large number of revisions in the tool geometry, which escalates the resulting costs. To compensate the deviations and reduce the number of tool revisions, a holistic view of the influencing factors on the geometrical deviation is necessary. In order to address this issue, a hot forging process was developed, whose geometry is prone to high deviations, and a stress-based compensation model was applied. For this, forging experiments were carried out and a comparison was made between the actual geometry and the desired one by means of 3D coordinate measurements. The compensation methodology, which directly takes into account the complex 3D stress states during forming, allows to determine a compensating tool geometry. This opened up the possibility of validating the simulation results and testing a compensation model while eliminating deterministic deviations in hot forging processes.

KW - Bulk forming

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KW - Geometrical compensation

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