8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1: An international ‘round-robin’ exercise

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Adam J. Sadowski
  • Marc Seidel
  • Hussain Al-Lawati
  • Esmaeil Azizi
  • Hagen Balscheit
  • Manuela Böhm
  • Lei Chen
  • Ingmar van Dijk
  • Cornelia Doerich-Stavridis
  • Oluwole Kunle Fajuyitan
  • Achilleas Filippidis
  • Astrid Winther Fischer
  • Claas Fischer
  • Simos Gerasimidis
  • Hassan Karampour
  • Lijithan Kathirkamanathan
  • Frithjof Marten
  • Yasuko Mihara
  • Shashank Mishra
  • Volodymyr Sakharov
  • Amela Shahini
  • Saravanan Subramanian
  • Cem Topkaya
  • Heinz Norbert Ronald Wagner
  • Jianze Wang
  • Jie Wang
  • Kshitij Kumar Yadav
  • Xiang Yun
  • Pan Zhang

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Imperial College London
  • Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy (SGRE)
  • Military Technological College (MTC)
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing
  • Henan University of Technology
  • Abertay University
  • Kent Energies UK Ltd.
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • TÜV Nord EnSys GmbH & Co. KG
  • University of Massachusetts Amherst
  • Griffith University
  • Flensburg University of Applied Sciences
  • Mechanical Design and Analysis Corporation
  • GE Aerospace
  • University of Zielona Gora
  • CRM Group
  • Vestas Wind Systems A/S
  • Orta Dogu Technical University
  • Technische Universität Braunschweig
  • Sichuan University
  • University of Bath
  • Banaras Hindu University
  • The University of Sheffield
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number107124
JournalEngineering failure analysis
Volume148
Early online date20 Feb 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

Abstract

An assessment of the elastic-plastic buckling limit state for multi-strake wind turbine support towers poses a particular challenge for the modern finite element analyst, who must competently navigate numerous modelling choices related to the tug-of-war between meshing and computational cost, the use of solvers that are robust to highly nonlinear behaviour, the potential for multiple near-simultaneously critical failure locations, the complex issue of imperfection sensitivity and finally the interpretation of the data into a safe and economic design. This paper reports on an international ‘round-robin’ exercise conducted in 2022 aiming to take stock of the computational shell buckling expertise around the world which attracted 29 submissions. Participants were asked to perform analyses of increasing complexity on a standardised benchmark of an 8-MW multi-strake steel wind turbine support tower segment, from a linear elastic stress analysis to a linear bifurcation analysis to a geometrically and materially nonlinear buckling analysis with imperfections. The results are a showcase of the significant shell buckling expertise now available in both industry and academia. This paper is the first of a pair. The second paper presents a detailed reference solution to the benchmark, including an illustration of the Eurocode-compliant calibration of two important imperfection forms.

Keywords

    Buckling, EN 1993-1-6, Finite element analysis, GMNIA, LBA-MNA, Plastic collapse, Reference Resistance Design, Round-robin, Wind turbine support tower

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1: An international ‘round-robin’ exercise. / Sadowski, Adam J.; Seidel, Marc; Al-Lawati, Hussain et al.
In: Engineering failure analysis, Vol. 148, 107124, 06.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Sadowski, AJ, Seidel, M, Al-Lawati, H, Azizi, E, Balscheit, H, Böhm, M, Chen, L, van Dijk, I, Doerich-Stavridis, C, Fajuyitan, OK, Filippidis, A, Fischer, AW, Fischer, C, Gerasimidis, S, Karampour, H, Kathirkamanathan, L, Marten, F, Mihara, Y, Mishra, S, Sakharov, V, Shahini, A, Subramanian, S, Topkaya, C, Wagner, HNR, Wang, J, Wang, J, Yadav, KK, Yun, X & Zhang, P 2023, '8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1: An international ‘round-robin’ exercise', Engineering failure analysis, vol. 148, 107124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107124
Sadowski, A. J., Seidel, M., Al-Lawati, H., Azizi, E., Balscheit, H., Böhm, M., Chen, L., van Dijk, I., Doerich-Stavridis, C., Fajuyitan, O. K., Filippidis, A., Fischer, A. W., Fischer, C., Gerasimidis, S., Karampour, H., Kathirkamanathan, L., Marten, F., Mihara, Y., Mishra, S., ... Zhang, P. (2023). 8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1: An international ‘round-robin’ exercise. Engineering failure analysis, 148, Article 107124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107124
Sadowski AJ, Seidel M, Al-Lawati H, Azizi E, Balscheit H, Böhm M et al. 8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1: An international ‘round-robin’ exercise. Engineering failure analysis. 2023 Jun;148:107124. Epub 2023 Feb 20. doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107124
Download
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abstract = "An assessment of the elastic-plastic buckling limit state for multi-strake wind turbine support towers poses a particular challenge for the modern finite element analyst, who must competently navigate numerous modelling choices related to the tug-of-war between meshing and computational cost, the use of solvers that are robust to highly nonlinear behaviour, the potential for multiple near-simultaneously critical failure locations, the complex issue of imperfection sensitivity and finally the interpretation of the data into a safe and economic design. This paper reports on an international {\textquoteleft}round-robin{\textquoteright} exercise conducted in 2022 aiming to take stock of the computational shell buckling expertise around the world which attracted 29 submissions. Participants were asked to perform analyses of increasing complexity on a standardised benchmark of an 8-MW multi-strake steel wind turbine support tower segment, from a linear elastic stress analysis to a linear bifurcation analysis to a geometrically and materially nonlinear buckling analysis with imperfections. The results are a showcase of the significant shell buckling expertise now available in both industry and academia. This paper is the first of a pair. The second paper presents a detailed reference solution to the benchmark, including an illustration of the Eurocode-compliant calibration of two important imperfection forms.",
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T1 - 8-MW wind turbine tower computational shell buckling benchmark. Part 1

T2 - An international ‘round-robin’ exercise

AU - Sadowski, Adam J.

AU - Seidel, Marc

AU - Al-Lawati, Hussain

AU - Azizi, Esmaeil

AU - Balscheit, Hagen

AU - Böhm, Manuela

AU - Chen, Lei

AU - van Dijk, Ingmar

AU - Doerich-Stavridis, Cornelia

AU - Fajuyitan, Oluwole Kunle

AU - Filippidis, Achilleas

AU - Fischer, Astrid Winther

AU - Fischer, Claas

AU - Gerasimidis, Simos

AU - Karampour, Hassan

AU - Kathirkamanathan, Lijithan

AU - Marten, Frithjof

AU - Mihara, Yasuko

AU - Mishra, Shashank

AU - Sakharov, Volodymyr

AU - Shahini, Amela

AU - Subramanian, Saravanan

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AU - Wang, Jie

AU - Yadav, Kshitij Kumar

AU - Yun, Xiang

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N2 - An assessment of the elastic-plastic buckling limit state for multi-strake wind turbine support towers poses a particular challenge for the modern finite element analyst, who must competently navigate numerous modelling choices related to the tug-of-war between meshing and computational cost, the use of solvers that are robust to highly nonlinear behaviour, the potential for multiple near-simultaneously critical failure locations, the complex issue of imperfection sensitivity and finally the interpretation of the data into a safe and economic design. This paper reports on an international ‘round-robin’ exercise conducted in 2022 aiming to take stock of the computational shell buckling expertise around the world which attracted 29 submissions. Participants were asked to perform analyses of increasing complexity on a standardised benchmark of an 8-MW multi-strake steel wind turbine support tower segment, from a linear elastic stress analysis to a linear bifurcation analysis to a geometrically and materially nonlinear buckling analysis with imperfections. The results are a showcase of the significant shell buckling expertise now available in both industry and academia. This paper is the first of a pair. The second paper presents a detailed reference solution to the benchmark, including an illustration of the Eurocode-compliant calibration of two important imperfection forms.

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