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3D gel map of Arabidopsis complex I

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Original languageEnglish
Article number153
JournalFrontiers in Plant Science
Volume4
Issue numberJUN
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 2013

Abstract

Complex I has a unique structure in plants and includes extra subunits. Here, we present a novel study to define its protein constituents. Mitochondria were isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana cell cultures, leaves, and roots. Subunits of complex I were resolved by 3D blue-native (BN)/SDS/SDS-PAGE and identified by mass spectrometry. Overall, 55 distinct proteins were found, seven of which occur in pairs of isoforms. We present evidence that Arabidopsis complex I consists of 49 distinct types of subunits, 40 of which represent homologs of bovine complex I. The nine other subunits represent special proteins absent in the animal linage of eukaryotes, most prominently a group of subunits related to bacterial gamma-type carbonic anhydrases. A GelMap http://www.gelmap.de/arabidopsis-3d-complex-i/ is presented for promoting future complex I research in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Keywords

    Arabidopsis thaliana, Blue-native, BN/SDS/SDS-PAGE, Mitochondria, NADH dehydrogenase, OXPHOS system, Respiratory chain

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3D gel map of Arabidopsis complex I. / Peters, Katrin; Belt, Katharina; Braun, Hans Peter.
In: Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 4, No. JUN, 153, 04.06.2013.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Peters K, Belt K, Braun HP. 3D gel map of Arabidopsis complex I. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2013 Jun 4;4(JUN):153. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00153
Peters, Katrin ; Belt, Katharina ; Braun, Hans Peter. / 3D gel map of Arabidopsis complex I. In: Frontiers in Plant Science. 2013 ; Vol. 4, No. JUN.
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