1-Substituted cyclopropenes: Effective blocking agents for ethylene action in plants

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Edward C. Sisler
  • Thair Alwan
  • Raphael Goren
  • Margrethe Serek
  • Akiva Apelbaum

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • North Carolina State University
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI)
  • University of Copenhagen
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)223-228
Number of pages6
JournalPlant growth regulation
Volume40
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2003

Abstract

A series of 1-alkane substituted cyclopropenes has been prepared and tested as ethylene antagonists using banana fruits as an assay system. 1-Methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, 1-butyl-, 1-pentyl-, 1-hexyl-, 1-heptyl-, 1-octyl-, 1-non-yl-, and 1-decylcyclopropene were all very active compounds. 1-Methylcyclopropene protected bananas from ethylene with a minimum concentration of 0.7 nl.1-1 after a 24 h exposure. As the carbon chain length was extended the minimum requirement increased some, but starting with 1-butylcyclopropene, the minimum concentration requirement declined and many cyclopropenes were required in lower concentrations than 1-methylcyclopropene. The time of protection at ambient temperature (22-23 °C) was 12 d for 1-methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, and 1-butylcyclopropene. 1-Pentylcyclopropene protected bananas for 14 d, 1-hexylcyclopropene for 20 d, 1-heptylcyclopropene for 21 d, 1-octylcyclopropene for 25 d, 1-nonylcyclopropene for 35 d, and 1-decylcyclopropene for 36 d.

Keywords

    Antagonists, Bananas, Cyclopropenes, Ethylene, Inhibitor, Receptor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

1-Substituted cyclopropenes: Effective blocking agents for ethylene action in plants. / Sisler, Edward C.; Alwan, Thair; Goren, Raphael et al.
In: Plant growth regulation, Vol. 40, No. 3, 07.2003, p. 223-228.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Sisler EC, Alwan T, Goren R, Serek M, Apelbaum A. 1-Substituted cyclopropenes: Effective blocking agents for ethylene action in plants. Plant growth regulation. 2003 Jul;40(3):223-228. doi: 10.1023/A:1025080420990
Sisler, Edward C. ; Alwan, Thair ; Goren, Raphael et al. / 1-Substituted cyclopropenes : Effective blocking agents for ethylene action in plants. In: Plant growth regulation. 2003 ; Vol. 40, No. 3. pp. 223-228.
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T1 - 1-Substituted cyclopropenes

T2 - Effective blocking agents for ethylene action in plants

AU - Sisler, Edward C.

AU - Alwan, Thair

AU - Goren, Raphael

AU - Serek, Margrethe

AU - Apelbaum, Akiva

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund (BARD) Grant US-2786-96-R); Ministry of Agriculture in Denmark (Grant 93s-2466-Å01-01430) and National Foundings MWK, Germany.

PY - 2003/7

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N2 - A series of 1-alkane substituted cyclopropenes has been prepared and tested as ethylene antagonists using banana fruits as an assay system. 1-Methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, 1-butyl-, 1-pentyl-, 1-hexyl-, 1-heptyl-, 1-octyl-, 1-non-yl-, and 1-decylcyclopropene were all very active compounds. 1-Methylcyclopropene protected bananas from ethylene with a minimum concentration of 0.7 nl.1-1 after a 24 h exposure. As the carbon chain length was extended the minimum requirement increased some, but starting with 1-butylcyclopropene, the minimum concentration requirement declined and many cyclopropenes were required in lower concentrations than 1-methylcyclopropene. The time of protection at ambient temperature (22-23 °C) was 12 d for 1-methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, and 1-butylcyclopropene. 1-Pentylcyclopropene protected bananas for 14 d, 1-hexylcyclopropene for 20 d, 1-heptylcyclopropene for 21 d, 1-octylcyclopropene for 25 d, 1-nonylcyclopropene for 35 d, and 1-decylcyclopropene for 36 d.

AB - A series of 1-alkane substituted cyclopropenes has been prepared and tested as ethylene antagonists using banana fruits as an assay system. 1-Methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, 1-butyl-, 1-pentyl-, 1-hexyl-, 1-heptyl-, 1-octyl-, 1-non-yl-, and 1-decylcyclopropene were all very active compounds. 1-Methylcyclopropene protected bananas from ethylene with a minimum concentration of 0.7 nl.1-1 after a 24 h exposure. As the carbon chain length was extended the minimum requirement increased some, but starting with 1-butylcyclopropene, the minimum concentration requirement declined and many cyclopropenes were required in lower concentrations than 1-methylcyclopropene. The time of protection at ambient temperature (22-23 °C) was 12 d for 1-methyl-, 1-ethyl-, 1-propyl-, and 1-butylcyclopropene. 1-Pentylcyclopropene protected bananas for 14 d, 1-hexylcyclopropene for 20 d, 1-heptylcyclopropene for 21 d, 1-octylcyclopropene for 25 d, 1-nonylcyclopropene for 35 d, and 1-decylcyclopropene for 36 d.

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KW - Cyclopropenes

KW - Ethylene

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