[1.1]Ferrocenophane-1,12-dione as a precursor of 1,12-di(cyclo-penta-2,4- dienylidene)-[1.1]ferrocenophane, a doubly bridged difulvene

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1139-1147
Number of pages9
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume351
Issue number7-8
Publication statusPublished - 12 May 2009

Abstract

An improved synthesis of [1.1]ferroce-nophane-1,12-dione (2) by oxidation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoqui-none (DDQ) is presented. The syn conformer of dione 2 is structurally characterized. The compound undergoes various addition reactions at the bridging carbonyl groups. Attempts to add 1,1′-dilithioferro-cene result, however, in the diadduct 9, not in the symmetric trinuclear diol 8. Reaction of 2 with sodium cyclopentadienide in the presence of aluminium trichloride (A1C13) gives the respective difulvene 11 in excellent yield. The dynamic behavior of 11 is investigated by variable temperature 1H NMR measurements (VT-NMR). The cyclovoltammogram of 11 indicates two reversible oxidation steps. Reduction of difulvene 11 with lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) results in the formation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane 12 with cyclopentadienyl anion substituents at either one of the two bridges. While attempts to generate a third ferrocene moiety by reaction with iron(II) choride (FeCl2) have failed so far, the formation of 12 is established by protonolysis and methyla-tion reactions.

Keywords

    Conformation, Ferrocene, Ferroceno-phane, Fulvenes, Variable temperature NMR

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[1.1]Ferrocenophane-1,12-dione as a precursor of 1,12-di(cyclo-penta-2,4- dienylidene)-[1.1]ferrocenophane, a doubly bridged difulvene. / Garabatos-Perera, José Ramon; Wartchow, Rudolf; Butenschön, Holger.
In: Advanced Synthesis and Catalysis, Vol. 351, No. 7-8, 12.05.2009, p. 1139-1147.

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title = "[1.1]Ferrocenophane-1,12-dione as a precursor of 1,12-di(cyclo-penta-2,4- dienylidene)-[1.1]ferrocenophane, a doubly bridged difulvene",
abstract = "An improved synthesis of [1.1]ferroce-nophane-1,12-dione (2) by oxidation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoqui-none (DDQ) is presented. The syn conformer of dione 2 is structurally characterized. The compound undergoes various addition reactions at the bridging carbonyl groups. Attempts to add 1,1′-dilithioferro-cene result, however, in the diadduct 9, not in the symmetric trinuclear diol 8. Reaction of 2 with sodium cyclopentadienide in the presence of aluminium trichloride (A1C13) gives the respective difulvene 11 in excellent yield. The dynamic behavior of 11 is investigated by variable temperature 1H NMR measurements (VT-NMR). The cyclovoltammogram of 11 indicates two reversible oxidation steps. Reduction of difulvene 11 with lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) results in the formation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane 12 with cyclopentadienyl anion substituents at either one of the two bridges. While attempts to generate a third ferrocene moiety by reaction with iron(II) choride (FeCl2) have failed so far, the formation of 12 is established by protonolysis and methyla-tion reactions.",
keywords = "Conformation, Ferrocene, Ferroceno-phane, Fulvenes, Variable temperature NMR",
author = "Garabatos-Perera, {Jos{\'e} Ramon} and Rudolf Wartchow and Holger Butensch{\"o}n",
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T1 - [1.1]Ferrocenophane-1,12-dione as a precursor of 1,12-di(cyclo-penta-2,4- dienylidene)-[1.1]ferrocenophane, a doubly bridged difulvene

AU - Garabatos-Perera, José Ramon

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Butenschön, Holger

PY - 2009/5/12

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N2 - An improved synthesis of [1.1]ferroce-nophane-1,12-dione (2) by oxidation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoqui-none (DDQ) is presented. The syn conformer of dione 2 is structurally characterized. The compound undergoes various addition reactions at the bridging carbonyl groups. Attempts to add 1,1′-dilithioferro-cene result, however, in the diadduct 9, not in the symmetric trinuclear diol 8. Reaction of 2 with sodium cyclopentadienide in the presence of aluminium trichloride (A1C13) gives the respective difulvene 11 in excellent yield. The dynamic behavior of 11 is investigated by variable temperature 1H NMR measurements (VT-NMR). The cyclovoltammogram of 11 indicates two reversible oxidation steps. Reduction of difulvene 11 with lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) results in the formation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane 12 with cyclopentadienyl anion substituents at either one of the two bridges. While attempts to generate a third ferrocene moiety by reaction with iron(II) choride (FeCl2) have failed so far, the formation of 12 is established by protonolysis and methyla-tion reactions.

AB - An improved synthesis of [1.1]ferroce-nophane-1,12-dione (2) by oxidation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoqui-none (DDQ) is presented. The syn conformer of dione 2 is structurally characterized. The compound undergoes various addition reactions at the bridging carbonyl groups. Attempts to add 1,1′-dilithioferro-cene result, however, in the diadduct 9, not in the symmetric trinuclear diol 8. Reaction of 2 with sodium cyclopentadienide in the presence of aluminium trichloride (A1C13) gives the respective difulvene 11 in excellent yield. The dynamic behavior of 11 is investigated by variable temperature 1H NMR measurements (VT-NMR). The cyclovoltammogram of 11 indicates two reversible oxidation steps. Reduction of difulvene 11 with lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) results in the formation of [1.1]ferroce-nophane 12 with cyclopentadienyl anion substituents at either one of the two bridges. While attempts to generate a third ferrocene moiety by reaction with iron(II) choride (FeCl2) have failed so far, the formation of 12 is established by protonolysis and methyla-tion reactions.

KW - Conformation

KW - Ferrocene

KW - Ferroceno-phane

KW - Fulvenes

KW - Variable temperature NMR

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