TY - JOUR

T1 - “You sleep with your eyes open”

T2 - Understanding rural crime and its implications for community well-being

AU - Neubacher, Frank

AU - Kissoly, Luitfred D.

AU - Faße, Anja

AU - Grote, Ulrike

PY - 2024/2

Y1 - 2024/2

N2 - In sub-Saharan Africa, people face significant crime problems. This also applies to rural areas, where mainly livestock and crops are stolen. Using the routine activity approach, this article analyzes the experiences of rural people with property crime, the consequences of victimization and how they react to it. It is based on focus group discussions that were held in Tanzania in spring 2022 with male and female farmers from six villages. The findings reveal that thefts can be explained by certain opportunity structures, in particular the availability of suitable targets and the lack of guardianship. For example, small animals are suitable targets because they are accessible, valuable and easy to transport and hide. Guardianship over livestock and crops is reduced at night, when people are sleeping, and during the day, when villagers are in their often remote fields. In seasonal terms, crime incidents are especially high during rainy and harvesting seasons. It is clear from the villagers’ reports that food security and sustainable development are at risk as farmers reduce or abandon animal husbandry or switch to growing less vulnerable crops for fear of theft. The findings also show that target suitability and guardianship can vary over time and that some responses to crime have an influence on both components, thus determining the likelihood of repeated victimization.

AB - In sub-Saharan Africa, people face significant crime problems. This also applies to rural areas, where mainly livestock and crops are stolen. Using the routine activity approach, this article analyzes the experiences of rural people with property crime, the consequences of victimization and how they react to it. It is based on focus group discussions that were held in Tanzania in spring 2022 with male and female farmers from six villages. The findings reveal that thefts can be explained by certain opportunity structures, in particular the availability of suitable targets and the lack of guardianship. For example, small animals are suitable targets because they are accessible, valuable and easy to transport and hide. Guardianship over livestock and crops is reduced at night, when people are sleeping, and during the day, when villagers are in their often remote fields. In seasonal terms, crime incidents are especially high during rainy and harvesting seasons. It is clear from the villagers’ reports that food security and sustainable development are at risk as farmers reduce or abandon animal husbandry or switch to growing less vulnerable crops for fear of theft. The findings also show that target suitability and guardianship can vary over time and that some responses to crime have an influence on both components, thus determining the likelihood of repeated victimization.

KW - Crop theft

KW - Farm crime

KW - Livestock theft

KW - Routine activity approach

KW - Victimization

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185166268&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103213

DO - 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2024.103213

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85185166268

VL - 106

JO - Journal of rural studies

JF - Journal of rural studies

SN - 0743-0167

M1 - 103213

ER -