Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Autoren

  • Christopher Kranz
  • Sabrina Wyczanowski
  • Ulrike Baumann
  • Katrin Weise
  • Cornelia Klein
  • Franck Delahaye
  • Thorsten Dullweber
  • Rolf Brendel

Organisationseinheiten

Externe Organisationen

  • Institut für Solarenergieforschung GmbH (ISFH)
  • RENA Technologies GmbH
Forschungs-netzwerk anzeigen

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)243-249
Seitenumfang7
FachzeitschriftEnergy Procedia
Jahrgang38
Frühes Online-Datum5 Sept. 2013
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2013
Veranstaltung3rd International Conference on Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, SiliconPV 2013 - Hamelin, Deutschland
Dauer: 25 März 201327 März 2013

Abstract

Industrial PERC cell process flows typically apply the polishing of the rear side after texturing as well as the edge isolation after POCl3 diffusion. In this paper, we present a novel single step polishing process which we apply post double sided texturing and diffusion in order to remove the rear emitter and to reduce the rear surface roughness. One challenge is to minimize the etch back of the front side emitter during rear side polishing due to the reactive gas phase of the polishing process. By optimizing the polishing process, we are able to limit the increase of the emitter sheet resistance below 5 Ω/sq. However, the wet cleaning post polishing contributes an additional 20 Ω/sq emitter sheet resistance increase which is subject to further optimization. We compensate the emitter sheet resistance increase due to wet cleaning by applying a 45 Ω/sq POCl3 diffusion instead of a 60 Ω/sq diffusion. The resulting PERC solar cells with polished rear surface post texture and diffusion show conversion efficiencies up to 19.6% which is comparable to the reference PERC cells which apply a rear protection layer instead of a polishing process.

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Zitieren

Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells. / Kranz, Christopher; Wyczanowski, Sabrina; Baumann, Ulrike et al.
in: Energy Procedia, Jahrgang 38, 2013, S. 243-249.

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftKonferenzaufsatz in FachzeitschriftForschungPeer-Review

Kranz, C, Wyczanowski, S, Baumann, U, Weise, K, Klein, C, Delahaye, F, Dullweber, T & Brendel, R 2013, 'Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells', Energy Procedia, Jg. 38, S. 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.273, https://doi.org/10.15488/1003
Kranz, C., Wyczanowski, S., Baumann, U., Weise, K., Klein, C., Delahaye, F., Dullweber, T., & Brendel, R. (2013). Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells. Energy Procedia, 38, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.273, https://doi.org/10.15488/1003
Kranz C, Wyczanowski S, Baumann U, Weise K, Klein C, Delahaye F et al. Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells. Energy Procedia. 2013;38:243-249. Epub 2013 Sep 5. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.273, 10.15488/1003
Kranz, Christopher ; Wyczanowski, Sabrina ; Baumann, Ulrike et al. / Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells. in: Energy Procedia. 2013 ; Jahrgang 38. S. 243-249.
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Wet Chemical Polishing for Industrial Type PERC Solar Cells

AU - Kranz, Christopher

AU - Wyczanowski, Sabrina

AU - Baumann, Ulrike

AU - Weise, Katrin

AU - Klein, Cornelia

AU - Delahaye, Franck

AU - Dullweber, Thorsten

AU - Brendel, Rolf

PY - 2013

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N2 - Industrial PERC cell process flows typically apply the polishing of the rear side after texturing as well as the edge isolation after POCl3 diffusion. In this paper, we present a novel single step polishing process which we apply post double sided texturing and diffusion in order to remove the rear emitter and to reduce the rear surface roughness. One challenge is to minimize the etch back of the front side emitter during rear side polishing due to the reactive gas phase of the polishing process. By optimizing the polishing process, we are able to limit the increase of the emitter sheet resistance below 5 Ω/sq. However, the wet cleaning post polishing contributes an additional 20 Ω/sq emitter sheet resistance increase which is subject to further optimization. We compensate the emitter sheet resistance increase due to wet cleaning by applying a 45 Ω/sq POCl3 diffusion instead of a 60 Ω/sq diffusion. The resulting PERC solar cells with polished rear surface post texture and diffusion show conversion efficiencies up to 19.6% which is comparable to the reference PERC cells which apply a rear protection layer instead of a polishing process.

AB - Industrial PERC cell process flows typically apply the polishing of the rear side after texturing as well as the edge isolation after POCl3 diffusion. In this paper, we present a novel single step polishing process which we apply post double sided texturing and diffusion in order to remove the rear emitter and to reduce the rear surface roughness. One challenge is to minimize the etch back of the front side emitter during rear side polishing due to the reactive gas phase of the polishing process. By optimizing the polishing process, we are able to limit the increase of the emitter sheet resistance below 5 Ω/sq. However, the wet cleaning post polishing contributes an additional 20 Ω/sq emitter sheet resistance increase which is subject to further optimization. We compensate the emitter sheet resistance increase due to wet cleaning by applying a 45 Ω/sq POCl3 diffusion instead of a 60 Ω/sq diffusion. The resulting PERC solar cells with polished rear surface post texture and diffusion show conversion efficiencies up to 19.6% which is comparable to the reference PERC cells which apply a rear protection layer instead of a polishing process.

KW - Cleaning sequences

KW - PERC solar cells

KW - Screen-printing

KW - Sheet resistance

KW - Wet chemical polishing

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DO - 10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.273

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SN - 1876-6102

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