Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

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OriginalspracheEnglisch
Titel des SammelwerksProceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012
Herausgeber (Verlag)American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
ISBN (Print)9780989661119
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 2012
Veranstaltung33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012 - Santander, Spanien
Dauer: 1 Juli 20126 Juli 2012

Publikationsreihe

NameProceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference
ISSN (Print)0161-3782

Abstract

Hydraulic model tests at a scale of 1:10 are carried out in a 40 m × 25 m wave basin with a state-of-the-art 3D wave generator in order to collect wave overtopping data at vertical walls and dykes with topped vertical walls. Wave conditions in the near field of the structures, velocities under waves and the mean overtopping discharge are measured. The experiments have been commissioned by the Lower Saxony Water Management, Coastal Defense and Nature Conservation Agency (NLWKN) with the purpose to deliver essential overtopping data for validation of numerical models. Two main geometries are analyzed - each for two specific wave spectra. Overtopping rates are investigated with respect to the remaining freeboard height Rc and the influence of oblique wave attack β{0°, 10°, 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°}. Results are compared with existing analytical approaches. As expected for this special geometrical coastal protection structure, it is examined that overtopping discharges increase with decreasing remaining freeboard. Intensity of the reduction is more dependent on the wave spectra than on the dyke geometry. Mean wave overtopping rate increases with decreasing relative water depth H m0/d directly in front of the vertical wall. Furthermore, the mean wave overtopping rates decrease with an increasing angle of wave attack β. The correlation between mean wave overtopping rate and freeboard height is given in four newly adapted design formulas, describing the overtopping performance of the two discussed dyke geometries with topped vertical walls.

Schlagwörter

    Dyke, Oblique wave attack, Vertical wall, Wave overtopping, Conservation, Electric equipment protection, Geometry, Hydraulic models, Shore protection, Water management, Hydraulic model test, Mean overtopping discharge, Overtopping discharge, Validation of numerical model, Wave overtoppings, Water waves

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

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Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack. / Kerpen, Nils B.; Schlurmann, Torsten.
Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2012. (Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference).

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Bericht/Sammelwerk/KonferenzbandAufsatz in KonferenzbandForschungPeer-Review

Kerpen, NB & Schlurmann, T 2012, Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack. in Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012. Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012, Santander, Spanien, 1 Juli 2012. https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60, https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60
Kerpen, N. B., & Schlurmann, T. (2012). Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack. In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012 (Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference). American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60, https://doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60
Kerpen NB, Schlurmann T. Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack. in Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 2012. (Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference). doi: 10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60, 10.9753/icce.v33.structures.60
Kerpen, Nils B. ; Schlurmann, Torsten. / Wave overtopping at dykes with topped vertical wall - Impacts of oblique wave attack. Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2012. (Proceedings of the Coastal Engineering Conference).
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AB - Hydraulic model tests at a scale of 1:10 are carried out in a 40 m × 25 m wave basin with a state-of-the-art 3D wave generator in order to collect wave overtopping data at vertical walls and dykes with topped vertical walls. Wave conditions in the near field of the structures, velocities under waves and the mean overtopping discharge are measured. The experiments have been commissioned by the Lower Saxony Water Management, Coastal Defense and Nature Conservation Agency (NLWKN) with the purpose to deliver essential overtopping data for validation of numerical models. Two main geometries are analyzed - each for two specific wave spectra. Overtopping rates are investigated with respect to the remaining freeboard height Rc and the influence of oblique wave attack β{0°, 10°, 30°, 40°, 50°, 60°}. Results are compared with existing analytical approaches. As expected for this special geometrical coastal protection structure, it is examined that overtopping discharges increase with decreasing remaining freeboard. Intensity of the reduction is more dependent on the wave spectra than on the dyke geometry. Mean wave overtopping rate increases with decreasing relative water depth H m0/d directly in front of the vertical wall. Furthermore, the mean wave overtopping rates decrease with an increasing angle of wave attack β. The correlation between mean wave overtopping rate and freeboard height is given in four newly adapted design formulas, describing the overtopping performance of the two discussed dyke geometries with topped vertical walls.

KW - Dyke

KW - Oblique wave attack

KW - Vertical wall

KW - Wave overtopping

KW - Conservation

KW - Electric equipment protection

KW - Geometry

KW - Hydraulic models

KW - Shore protection

KW - Water management

KW - Hydraulic model test

KW - Mean overtopping discharge

KW - Overtopping discharge

KW - Validation of numerical model

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KW - Water waves

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PB - American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

T2 - 33rd International Conference on Coastal Engineering 2012, ICCE 2012

Y2 - 1 July 2012 through 6 July 2012

ER -

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